Java Web 中使用Hibernate开发的步骤

如何使用hibernate开始开发?(三个准备+七个步骤)
准备1: 添加hibernate依赖的jar文件（lib/requried下所有的jar文件）
准备2: 编写实体类和hibernate的映射文件(将实体和表建立关联映射): *.hbm.xml

package cn.zzsxt.entity;

public class Userinfo {
    private int userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userPass;

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getUserPass() {
        return userPass;
    }
    public void setUserPass(String userPass) {
        this.userPass = userPass;
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 
      class节点
        name="实体类全限定类名"
        table="映射的表名"
     -->
    <class name="cn.zzsxt.entity.Userinfo" table="userinfo">
        <!--
            id节点 
                name="实体中映射表中主键的属性名 "
                type="属性的类型(全限定类名)"
                column="映射的字段名称"
         -->
        <id name="userId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="userId">
            <!-- assigned:手工指定 -->
            <generator class="assigned"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" column="userName"></property>
        <property name="userPass"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>    

准备3: 配置hibernate配置文件: hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 驱动名称 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- url -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <!-- 用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- 方言:dialect -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- 打印生成的sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化输出sql语句 -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 引入映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="cn/zzsxt/entity/Userinfo.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

七个步骤

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建Configuration对象,调用configure()解析配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        //2.创建SessionFactory对象,解析映射文件*.hbm.xml
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        //3.获取Session,类似于jdbc中Connection
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //4. 开启事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //5.执行持久化操作
        Userinfo user = new Userinfo();
        user.setUserId(4);
        user.setUserName("test3");
        user.setUserPass("test3");
        session.save(user);
        //6.提交事务
        tx.commit();
        //7.关闭session
        session.close();
    }