第八周上机任务项目2-Time类中的运算符重载

01./*     
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分     
03.* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生     
04.* All rightsreserved.     
05.* 文件名称：ctime .cpp                                
06.* 作    者：赵冠哲                                 
07.* 完成日期：2013年4月19日     
08.* 版本号： v1.0           
09.* 输入描述：     
10.* 问题描述：   
11.*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0){setTime(h, m, s);}
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s){if (h >= 60 || m >= 60 || s >= 60) return; hour = h, minute = m, second = s;}
    void display(){cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;};
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载
	bool operator > (CTime &t);
	bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
	bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
	bool operator != (CTime &t);
	//二目运算符的重载
	CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
	CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
	//赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour>t.hour)
        return true;
	else if(hour==t.hour&&minute>t.minute)
		return true;
    else if(minute==t.minute&&second>t.second)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour<t.hour)
        return true;
    else if(hour==t.hour&&minute<t.minute)
        return true;
    else if(minute==t.minute&&second<t.second)
        return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator>= (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour>t.hour)
        return true;
	else if(hour==t.hour&&minute>t.minute)
        return true;
	else if (minute==t.minute && second>=t.second)
        return true;
	else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<=(CTime &t)
{
    if (hour<t.hour)
        return true;
    else if(hour==t.hour&&minute<t.minute)
        return true;
    else if (minute==t.minute&&second<=t.second)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t)
{
    if (hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t)
{
    if (hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
	CTime ct(*this);

    if (ct.second+c.second>=60)
    {
        ct.second=ct.second+c.second-60;
        ++ct.minute;
    }
    else
        ct.second=ct.second+c.second;
    if (ct.minute+c.minute>=60)
    {
        ct.minute=ct.minute+c.minute-60;
        ++ct.hour;
    }
	else
        ct.minute=ct.minute+c.minute;
    if (ct.hour+c.hour>=60)
        ct.hour=ct.hour+c.hour-60;
    else
        ct.hour=ct.hour+c.hour;

    return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
    CTime ct(*this);
    if (ct.second<c.second)
    {
        --ct.minute;
        ct.second=ct.second+60-c.second;
    }
    else
        ct.second=ct.second-c.second;
    if (ct.minute<c.minute)
    {
        --ct.hour;
        ct.minute=ct.minute+60-c.minute;

    }
    else
        ct.minute=ct.minute-c.minute;
    if (ct.hour < c.hour)
		ct.hour = ct.hour + 24 - c.hour;
    else
        ct.hour=ct.hour-c.hour;
    return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
    CTime ct;

    ct.hour=s/3600;
    s=s%3600;
    ct.minute=s/60;
    ct.second=s%60;

    return (*this + ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    CTime ct;

    ct.hour=s/3600;
    s=s%3600;
	ct.minute=s/60;
	ct.second=s%60;
    return (*this - ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
    CTime tp(*this);

    *this=*this+1;

    return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
    return (*this=*this+1);
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
    CTime tp(*this);

    *this=*this-1;

    return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
    return(*this=*this-1);//需要改变其值
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    return (*this=*this+c);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    return (*this=*this - c);
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
    return (*this=*this+s);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
    return (*this=*this-s);
}
int main()
{
    CTime t1(8, 20, 25), t2(11, 20, 50), t;

    cout << "t1为：";
    t1.display();
    cout << "t2为：";
    t2.display();

    cout << "下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1>t2" << endl;
    if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1<t2" << endl;
    if (t1 == t2) cout << "t1＝t2" << endl;
    if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1≠t2" << endl;
    if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1≥t2" << endl;
    if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1≤t2" << endl;
    cout << endl;
    //下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
    t = t1 + t2;
    cout << "t1+t2=";
    t.display();
    t = t1 - t2;
    cout << "t1-t2=";
    t.display();
    cout << "t1后退123秒。t1+123=";
    t1 = t1 + 123;
    t1.display();
    cout << "t2前进321秒。t2-321=";
    t2 = t2 - 321;
    t2.display();
    cout << "++t1=";
    (++t1).display();
	cout << "t1=";
	t1.display();
	cout << "--t1=";
	(--t1).display();
    cout << "t1=";
    t1.display();
    cout << "t2++=";
    (t2++).display();
    cout << "t2=";
    t2.display();
    cout << "t2--=";
    (t2--).display();
    cout << "t2=";
    t2.display();
    cout << "(t1+=t2)=";
    t1+=t2;
	t1.display();
    cout << "(t1-=t2)=";
    t1-=t2;
    t1.display();
    cout<< "t1前进365秒。(t1-=365)=";
    t1-=365;
	t1.display();
	cout << "t2后退3秒。(t2+=3)=";
	t2+=3;
    t2.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：