jdk1.8 stream使用场景

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zh1685188342/article/details/128984849

版权

本文展示了Java中使用流(Stream)对集合(List)进行操作的几种常见方式，包括截取字段、筛选特定条件的字段、读取前几条数据、跳过部分数据、去重以及排序。示例代码详细解释了如何通过StreamAPI高效地处理数据。

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定义一个测试对象

public class UserBean {
    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Integer userId;
    /**
     * 用户名称
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private String sex;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public UserBean(Integer userId, String name, String sex) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public UserBean() {
    }
}

一、截取字段

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<Integer> userBeans = list.stream().map(UserBean::getUserId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("执行后："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

二、筛选字段

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().filter(userBean -> userBean.getSex().equals("男")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("用户id："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

三、读取前几条数据

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().limit(2).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("用户id："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

四、跳过前面数据

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().skip(1).limit(2).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("用户id："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

五、去重

对象里面需要重写equals 和 hashCode

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        UserBean userBean = (UserBean) o;
        return Objects.equals(userId, userBean.userId) && Objects.equals(name, userBean.name) && Objects.equals(sex, userBean.sex);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(userId, name, sex);
    }

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("用户id："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

六、排序

1：顺序

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(UserBean::getUserId)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("执行后："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}

2：倒序

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean(111,"张三","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(444,"赵六","女"));
        list.add(new UserBean(222,"李四","男"));
        list.add(new UserBean(333,"王五","女"));

        System.out.println("原数据："+JsonUtil.toJson(list));
        List<UserBean> userBeans = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(UserBean::getUserId).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("执行后："+JsonUtil.toJson(userBeans));
    }
}