Java 获取指定日期的方法总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-28 10:42:33 发布

zhaler

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-28 10:42:33 发布

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原文地址：http://bdcwl.blog.163.com/blog/static/765222652009104171521/

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
Date date = sdf.parse("2009-11-04");//String-->Date   
String sdate = sdf.format(date );// Data-->String

TimeTest 类

package com.test;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class TimeTest {
//用来全局控制 上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化
private int weeks = 0;
private int MaxDate;//一月最大天数
private int MaxYear;//一年最大天数
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
    TimeTest tt = new TimeTest();

    System.out.println("得到6个月后的日期:"+tt .getAfterMonth(6);
    System.out.println("获取当天日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
    System.out.println("获取本周一日期:"+tt.getMondayOFWeek());
    System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:"+tt.getCurrentWeekday());
    System.out.println("获取上周一日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekday());
    System.out.println("获取上周日日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());
    System.out.println("获取下周一日期:"+tt.getNextMonday());
    System.out.println("获取下周日日期:"+tt.getNextSunday());
    System.out.println("获得相应周的周六:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
    System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:"+tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());
    System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:"+tt.getDefaultDay());
    System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());
    System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());
    System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthFirst());
    System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthEnd());
    System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearFirst());
    System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearEnd());
    System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearFirst());
    System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearEnd());
    System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearFirst());
    System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearEnd());
    System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-
    9.29:"+TimeTest.getTwoDay("2008-12-1","2008-9-29"));
}

/**
* 得到指定月后（前）的日期 参数传负数即可
*/
public static String  getAfterMonth(int month) {
    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//获得一个日历的实例   
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
    Date date = null;   
    try{   
        date = sdf.parse("2009-11-04");//初始日期   
    }catch(Exception e){  
    }   
    c.setTime(date);//设置日历时间   
    c.add(Calendar.MONTH,month);//在日历的月份上增加6个月   
    String strDate = sdf.format(c.getTime()));//的到你想要得6个月后的日期   
    return strDate;
 }

/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔天数
*/
public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
    SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    long day = 0;
    try {
        java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
        java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
        day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return "";
    }
    return day + "";
}

/**
* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串
*/
public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
    // 再转换为时间
    Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);
    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
    c.setTime(date);
    // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    // hour 中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
    // 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
    return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
}

/**
* 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
*/
public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
    Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
    return strtodate;
}

/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
    if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))return 0;
    if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))return 0;
    // 转换为标准时间
    SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    java.util.Date date = null;
    java.util.Date mydate = null;
    try {
        date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
        mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    return day;
}

// 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
public String getDefaultDay(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
    lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月，变为下月的1 号
    lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

// 上月第一天
public String getPreviousMonthFirst(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
    lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月，变为下月的1 号
    //lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

//获取当月第一天
public String getFirstDayOfMonth(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

// 获得本周星期日的日期
public String getCurrentWeekday() {
    weeks = 0;
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}

//获取当天时间
public String getNowTime(String dateformat){
    Date now = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);//可以方便地修改日期格式
    String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
    return hehe;
}

// 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
private int getMondayPlus() {
    Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
    // 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......
    int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1; //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
    if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return 1 - dayOfWeek;
    }
}

//获得本周一的日期
public String getMondayOFWeek(){
    weeks = 0;
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}

//获得相应周的周六的日期
public String getSaturday() {
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}

// 获得上周星期日的日期
public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
    weeks=0;
    weeks--;
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}

// 获得上周星期一的日期
public String getPreviousWeekday() {
    weeks--;
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}

// 获得下周星期一的日期
public String getNextMonday() {
    weeks++;
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}
// 获得下周星期日的日期
public String getNextSunday() {
    int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);
    Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preMonday = df.format(monday);
    return preMonday;
}
private int getMonthPlus(){
    Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
    int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
    cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天
    MaxDate=cd.get(Calendar.DATE);
    if(monthOfNumber == 1){
    return -MaxDate;
    }else{
    return 1-monthOfNumber;
    }
}

//获得上月最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
    lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

//获得下个月第一天的日期
public String getNextMonthFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}

//获得下个月最后一天的日期
public String getNextMonthEnd(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
    lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

//获得明年最后一天的日期
public String getNextYearEnd(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
    lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

//获得明年第一天的日期
public String getNextYearFirst(){
    String str = "";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
    lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
    str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
    return str;
}

//获得本年有多少天
private int getMaxYear(){
    Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
    cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
    cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
    int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
    return MaxYear;
}
private int getYearPlus(){
    Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
    int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//获得当天是一年中的第几天
    cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
    cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
    int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
    if(yearOfNumber == 1){
        return -MaxYear;
    }else{
        return 1-yearOfNumber;
    }
}
//获得本年第一天的日期
public String getCurrentYearFirst(){
    int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);
    Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
    return preYearDay;
}
//获得本年最后一天的日期 *
public String getCurrentYearEnd(){
    Date date = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
    String years = dateFormat.format(date);
    return years+"-12-31";
}

//获得上年第一天的日期 *
public String getPreviousYearFirst(){
    Date date = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
    String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
    years_value--;
    return years_value+"-1-1";
}

//获得上年最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousYearEnd(){
    weeks--;
    int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
    GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
    currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));
    Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
    getThisSeasonTime(11);
    return preYearDay;
}

/**
* 获取某年某月的最后一天
* @param year 年
* @param month 月
* @return 最后一天
*/
private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
    if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8
    || month == 10 || month == 12) {
        return 31;
    }
    if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
        return 30;
    }
    if (month == 2) {
        if (isLeapYear(year)) {
            return 29;
        } else {
            return 28;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
* 是否闰年
* @param year 年
* @return
*/
public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
    return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}
}