文件下载

文件下载是一个经常用到的功能，这里做一简单记录，以备不时之需。

public static void downloadFileInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    boolean success = true;
    // 提示信息
    String msg = "";
    
    // 下载文件Id
    String mFileId = request.getParameter("fileId");
    if (mFileId == null) {
        success = false;
        msg = "文件下载地址参数有误！";
        log.error("文件下载地址没有参数fileId");
    } else {
        // 加载文件记录
        FileInfo fileInfo = fileInfoService.loadFileInfo(mFileId);
        // 判断文件记录是否存在
        if (fileInfo == null) {
            success = false;
            msg = "文件记录不存在！";
            log.error("文件记录[fileId=" + mFileId + "]不存在");
        } else {
            // 判断文件是否存在
            String filePath = fileInfo.getFilePath();
            String downloadName = fileInfo.getFileName() + "." + fileInfo.getFileExt();
            String fullFilePath = filePath + File.separatorChar + downloadName;
            File downloadFile = new File(fullFilePath);
            if (!downloadFile.exists()) {
                success = false;
                msg = "文件在服务器上不存在";
                log.error("文件[filePath=" + fullFilePath + "]不存在");
            } else {
                // 下载文件
                FileInputStream inStream = null;
                OutputStream outStream = null;
                try {
                    // 指定文档contentType
                    String contentType = fileInfo.getContentType();
                    if (contentType != null && contentType.trim().length() > 0) {
                        response.setContentType(contentType);
                    } else {
                        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
                    }
                    // 下载文件显示名
                    String downloadTitle = fileInfo.getFileTitle().trim() 
                        + "." + fileInfo.getFileExt();
                    downloadTitle = URLEncoder.encode(downloadTitle, "GB2312"); 
                    downloadTitle = URLDecoder.decode(downloadTitle, "ISO8859_1");
                    // 指定响应头
                    response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + downloadTitle);
                    inStream = new FileInputStream(fullFilePath);
                    outStream = response.getOutputStream();
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
                    while ((bytesRead = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) > 0) {
                        outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    }
                    outStream.flush();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    success = false;
                    msg = "下载文件出错，请与系统管理员联系！";
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (inStream!= null) {
                            inStream.close();
                        }
                        if (outStream != null) {
                            outStream.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 输出错误提示信息
    if (success == false) {
        try {
            String encodeMsg = new String(msg.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
            response.getWriter().write("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
            response.getWriter().write("alert(\"" + encodeMsg + "\");");
            response.getWriter().write("history.back();");
            response.getWriter().write("</script>");
            response.getWriter().flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}