Linux 离线安装nginx-1.9.9

Linux 安装nginx

环境安装步骤

下载

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/，下载nginx-1.9.9

上传服务器解压

将下载的nignx源码包上传到linux服务器上，解压

xx@x-x-x-xx:~$tar xvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz 

安装

安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

app@x-x-x-xx:~$sudo yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
……

Installed:
  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                                              libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3                                                                             

Dependency Installed:
  autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7   automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7   libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7   m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7   perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7   perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7  

Updated:
  make.x86_64 1:3.82-24.el7             openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7             openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7             zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7             zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7            

Dependency Updated:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7      

Complete!

配置

进入nginx解压后的根目录，配置

app@x-x-x-xx:~/nginx-1.9.9$./configure --prefix=/home/app/nginx-1.9.9
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
……
  nginx path prefix: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9"
  nginx binary file: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译安装

make && make install

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$make && make install

这里编译安装碰到一个异常，原因是/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs中的logs目录没有，创建logs目录问题解决

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/app/nginx-1.9.9'
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/home/app/nginx-1.9.9|" \
        -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/nginx.pid|" \
        -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf|" \
        -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/error.log|" \
        < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/app/nginx-1.9.9'
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/app/nginx-1.9.9'
test -d '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9' || mkdir -p '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9'
test -d '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin'                 || mkdir -p '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin'
test ! -f '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin/nginx'                 || mv '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin/nginx'                         '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf'                 || mkdir -p '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf'
cp: ‘conf/koi-win’ and ‘/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/koi-win’ are the same file
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/app/nginx-1.9.9'
make: *** [install] Error 2

检查配置

• 正确配置

xx@x-x-x-x:cd /home/app/nginx-1.9.9
xx@x-x-x-x: ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
xx@x-x-x-x: cd sbin/
xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9/sbin$./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

• 错误配置，该异常和预编码安装异常是同一个，创建logs目录即解决

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9/sbin$./nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: the configuration file /home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2020/11/17 16:35:24 [emerg] 23911#0: open() "/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: configuration file /home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/nginx.conf test failed

启动nginx

没有日志输出说明启动成功

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9/sbin$pwd
/home/app/nginx-1.9.9/sbin
xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9/sbin$./nginx

• 异常
  nginx 默认的端口是80，如果端口被占用了需要在
  /home/app/nginx-1.9.9/conf/ 下修改nginx.conf文件中server 下listen 为自己想要的端口，这里修改为8888

    server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

访问验证

访问 http://xx.x.x.x:8888

常用命令

重新载入配置文件

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$./sbin/nginx -s reload -c ./conf/nginx.conf 
xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$

重启 Nginx

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$./sbin/nginx -s reopen
xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$

停止 Nginx

xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$./sbin/nginx -s stop
xx@x-x-x-x:~/nginx-1.9.9$