kubernetes基础操作

官方文档

kubectl文档： https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/
资源操作说明：https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/#%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b
格式化输出：https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/

在主节点上部署一个tomcat

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl create deployment tomcat6 --image=tomcat:6.0.53-jre8
deployment.apps/tomcat6 created

查看所有资源

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get all
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running   0          108s
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   47m
NAME                      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/tomcat6   1/1     1            1           108s

NAME                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9   1 

• 获取pod部署信息

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]#  kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP           NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running   0          2m48s   10.244.1.2   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>

• Tomcat端口映射及暴露
  在master上执行

kubectl expose deployment tomcat6 --port=80 --target-port=8080 --type=NodePort 

运行结果

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl expose deployment tomcat6 --port=80 --target-port=8080 --type=NodePort
service/tomcat6 exposed
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get svc -o wide # 查看服务
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE     SELECTOR
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        55m     <none>
tomcat6      NodePort    10.96.77.34   <none>        80:30958/TCP   3m18s   app=tomcat6

pod的80映射容器的8080；server会代理pod的80

• 访问测试验证暴露的端口
  192.168.56.57 虚拟机IP
  

动态扩容

kubectl scale --replicas=3 deployment tomcat6

–replicas=3 代表3个副本

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl scale --replicas=3 deployment tomcat6
deployment.apps/tomcat6 scaled
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP           NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running   0          21m    10.244.1.2   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   1/1     Running   0          7m2s   10.244.2.2   k8s-node3   <none>           <none>
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-vmw6t   1/1     Running   0          7m2s   10.244.1.3   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>

• 缩容
  减少 --replicas即可实现缩容

kubectl scale --replicas=2 deployment tomcat6

运行结果

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl scale --replicas=2 deployment tomcat6
deployment.apps/tomcat6 scaled
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running       0          25m   10.244.1.2   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   1/1     Running       0          10m   10.244.2.2   k8s-node3   <none>           <none>
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-vmw6t   0/1     Terminating   0          10m   10.244.1.3   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running   0          25m   10.244.1.2   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   1/1     Running   0          10m   10.244.2.2   k8s-node3   <none>           <none>

• kubectl delete deployment.apps/tomcat6 删除部署信息

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl get all
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-bfzp9   1/1     Running   0          26m
pod/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   1/1     Running   0          11m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        71m
service/tomcat6      NodePort    10.96.77.34   <none>        80:30958/TCP   19m

NAME                      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/tomcat6   2/2     2            2           26m

NAME                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9   2         2         2       26m
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl delete  deployment.apps/tomcat6 
deployment.apps "tomcat6" deleted
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]#  kubectl get all   
NAME                           READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
pod/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   0/1     Terminating   0          12m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        72m
service/tomcat6      NodePort    10.96.77.34   <none>        80:30958/TCP   20m

• kubectl delete service/tomcat6 删除服务

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]#  kubectl get all   
NAME                           READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
pod/tomcat6-5f7ccf4cb9-ns54w   0/1     Terminating   0          12m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        72m
service/tomcat6      NodePort    10.96.77.34   <none>        80:30958/TCP   20m
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubectl delete service/tomcat6 
service "tomcat6" deleted
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]#  kubectl get all   
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   73m
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]#