idea+maven+springboot hello world

环境介绍

Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
JDK1.8.0_111
IntelliJ IDEA 2016.3.2
Maven 3.3.9

项目开始之前

idea maven 以配置好

创建maven项目

1. 选择File->new->project->Maven
2. 下一步填写groupId和ArtifactId
3. 下一步填写项目名称完成，项目目录如下：
   

POM配置

pom.xml配置文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.joy</groupId>
    <artifactId>keep</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

下载相关jar包

选择项目右键MAVEN->Reimport 下载相关jar包

HelloController

在src->main->java目录中创建HelloController.java,代码如下：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by joy on 17-3-28.
 */
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello world";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloController.class);
    }
}

运行代码

选择HelloController.java右键Run ‘HelloController.main()’ 或者 ctrl + shift + F10。
执行效果如下：

 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::  (v2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)

2017-03-28 14:41:53.934  INFO 17224 --- [           main] HelloController                          : Starting HelloController on joy-ThinkPad-Edge-E431 with PID 17224 (/home/joy/workspace/mavenspace/keep/target/classes started by joy in /home/joy/workspace/mavenspace/keep)
2017-03-28 14:41:53.938  INFO 17224 --- [           main] HelloController                          : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-03-28 14:41:54.127  INFO 17224 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@7364985f: startup date [Tue Mar 28 14:41:54 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-03-28 14:41:55.835  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-03-28 14:41:55.849  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2017-03-28 14:41:55.850  INFO 17224 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.12
2017-03-28 14:41:55.970  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-03-28 14:41:55.970  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1847 ms
2017-03-28 14:41:56.213  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.220  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.221  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.221  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.221  INFO 17224 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.690  INFO 17224 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@7364985f: startup date [Tue Mar 28 14:41:54 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-03-28 14:41:56.792  INFO 17224 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String HelloController.hello()
2017-03-28 14:41:56.800  INFO 17224 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-03-28 14:41:56.800  INFO 17224 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-03-28 14:41:56.844  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.844  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-03-28 14:41:56.928  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-03-28 14:41:57.119  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-03-28 14:41:57.189  INFO 17224 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-03-28 14:41:57.195  INFO 17224 --- [           main] HelloController                          : Started HelloController in 3.932 seconds (JVM running for 4.536)

在浏览器中访问localhost:8080返回“hello world”.

打包

1. 在pom.xml文件中</dependencies>后添加以下代码：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

1. 选择项目右键MAVEN->Reimport 下载相关jar包
2. 进入pom.xml所在目录，执行mvn package
   
   
   1. 进入pom.xml同级目录target目录会看到keep-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar文件（该文件就是生产环境的jar）。
   2. 执行java -jar keep-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar，效果图如下：
      在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080返回”helloworld”