Swift - 生成二维码

CIFilter 提供了各种各样的滤镜，其中 CIQRCodeGenerator 可以用来生成二维码。下面通过一个样例演示如何将字符串（链接也是字符串）生成二维码图片，同时支持在二维码中间放置个性化图标。

效果图如下：

代码如下：

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import  UIKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController  {        override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //不带图片的二维码图片          let  imageViewIcon1 =  UIImageView (frame:  CGRectMake (20, 20, 150, 150))          imageViewIcon1.image = createQRForString( "http://www.hangge.com" ,              qrImageName:  "" )          self .view.addSubview(imageViewIcon1)                    //带图片的二维码图片          let  imageViewIcon2 =  UIImageView (frame:  CGRectMake (200, 20, 150, 150))          imageViewIcon2.image = createQRForString( "http://www.hangge.com" ,              qrImageName:  "logo" )          self .view.addSubview(imageViewIcon2)      }            //创建二维码图片      func  createQRForString(qrString:  String ?, qrImageName:  String ?) ->  UIImage ?{          if  let  sureQRString = qrString {              let  stringData = sureQRString.dataUsingEncoding( NSUTF8StringEncoding ,                  allowLossyConversion:  false )              // 创建一个二维码的滤镜              let  qrFilter =  CIFilter (name:  "CIQRCodeGenerator" )!              qrFilter.setValue(stringData, forKey:  "inputMessage" )              qrFilter.setValue( "H" , forKey:  "inputCorrectionLevel" )              let  qrCIImage = qrFilter.outputImage              // 创建一个颜色滤镜,黑白色              let  colorFilter =  CIFilter (name:  "CIFalseColor" )!              colorFilter.setDefaults()              colorFilter.setValue(qrCIImage, forKey:  "inputImage" )              colorFilter.setValue( CIColor (red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0), forKey:  "inputColor0" )              colorFilter.setValue( CIColor (red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1), forKey:  "inputColor1" )              // 返回二维码image              let  codeImage =  UIImage ( CIImage : colorFilter.outputImage!                  .imageByApplyingTransform( CGAffineTransformMakeScale (5, 5)))              // 通常,二维码都是定制的,中间都会放想要表达意思的图片              if  let  iconImage =  UIImage (named: qrImageName!) {                  let  rect =  CGRectMake (0, 0, codeImage.size.width, codeImage.size.height)                  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext (rect.size)                                    codeImage.drawInRect(rect)                  let  avatarSize =  CGSizeMake (rect.size.width * 0.25, rect.size.height * 0.25)                  let  x = (rect.width - avatarSize.width) * 0.5                  let  y = (rect.height - avatarSize.height) * 0.5                  iconImage.drawInRect( CGRectMake (x, y, avatarSize.width, avatarSize.height))                  let  resultImage =  UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext ()                                    UIGraphicsEndImageContext ()                  return  resultImage              }              return  codeImage          }          return  nil      }        override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

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