下载网络图片上传至微信临时素材

下载网络图片上传至微信临时素材,获取madea_id;

读取本地图片同样适用，只需获取本地文件输入流，调用upLoadImageToWeChat()方法即可：

getMediaId

public String getMediaId(String imgUrl) {
    String mediaId = "";
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imgUrl)) {//下载图片
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request req = new Request.Builder().url(imgUrl).build();
        Response resp = null;
        try {
            resp = client.newCall(req).execute();

            if (resp.isSuccessful()) {
                ResponseBody body = resp.body();
                //获取输入流
                InputStream inputStream = body.byteStream();
                //使用输入流发送图片至微信
                mediaId = upLoadImageToWeChat(inputStream, imgUrl);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("下载网络图片出错！{}", e);
            throw new ServiceException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
    return mediaId;
}

upLoadImageToWeChat

private String upLoadImageToWeChat(InputStream inputStream, String filename) throws IOException {
    String url = weChatMediaUploadUrl + "?access_token=" + loginService.getWeChatAccessToken() + "&type=image";

    URL urlObj = new URL(url);
    //连接
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
    String result = null;
    con.setDoInput(true);

    con.setDoOutput(true);

    con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存

    // 设置请求头信息
    con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
    // 设置边界
    String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
    con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
            "multipart/form-data; boundary="
                    + BOUNDARY);

    //获取输入流字节长度
    int length = inputStream.available();
    // 请求正文信息
    // 第一部分：
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
    sb.append(BOUNDARY);
    sb.append("\r\n");
    sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filelength=\"" + length + "\";filename=\""
            + filename + "\"\r\n");
    sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
    byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
    // 获得输出流
    OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
    // 输出表头
    out.write(head);

    // 文件正文部分
    // 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
    int bytes = 0;
    byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
    while ((bytes = inputStream.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
        out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
    }
    inputStream.close();
    // 结尾部分
    byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
    out.write(foot);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(line);
        }
        if (result == null) {
            result = buffer.toString();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            reader.close();
        }
    }
    // 获取到返回HTTP结果
    Map<String, Object> map = JSONObject.parseObject(result, Map.class);
    if (map.containsKey("media_id")) {
        //微信临时文件保存3天，根据业务可以使用redis缓存该media_id，并起一定时任务每两天更新该值
        //redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(titleKey, map.get("media_id").toString(),25, TimeUnit.HOURS);
        return map.get("media_id").toString();
    } else {
        logger.error("小程序上传临时素材出错，返回信息为：  {}  " + JSON.toJSONString(result));
        throw new ServiceException("小程序上传临时素材出错，返回信息为：" + JSON.toJSONString(result));
    }
}