分别使用setInterval、setTimeout和requestAnimationFrame这三个方法制作一个简单的进制度效果

setInterval

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
    clearInterval(timer);
    myDiv.style.width = '0';
    timer = setInterval(function(){
        if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
            myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
            myDiv.innerHTML =     parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%';    
        }else{
            clearInterval(timer);
        }        
    },16);
}
</script>

setTimeout

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
    clearTimeout(timer);
    myDiv.style.width = '0';
    timer = setTimeout(function fn(){
        if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
            myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
            myDiv.innerHTML =     parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%';
            timer = setTimeout(fn,16);
        }else{
            clearTimeout(timer);
        }    
    },16);
}
</script>

 requestAnimationFrame

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
    myDiv.style.width = '0';
    cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
    timer = requestAnimationFrame(function fn(){
        if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
            myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
            myDiv.innerHTML =     parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%';
            timer = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
        }else{
            cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
        }    
    });
}
</script>

想看详细讲解的可以点击这里：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohuochai/p/5777186.html