Fragment和Activity之间的通信

Fragment和Activity通信

1. Fragment->Activity

1. 可以在fragment编写interface接口，实例化mListener字段（初始化设置为null）、在Activity实现回调接口，在Fragment调用onAttach的时候实现，实例化mListener字段，实现调用。

• 参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34273481/article/details/85815511
• 参考书籍：Android高级编程第四版P57
• 参考书籍：第一行代码第二版P151
• demo：https://gitee.com/junwuming/android/tree/master/Project/FragmentListener

2. 在Activity里面通过Activity的FragmentManager实例通过findViewById or findFragmentByTag得到Fragment实例
3. 在Freeagment里面通过getActivity() 获取Activity实例

参考demo：https://gitee.com/junwuming/android/tree/master/Project/FragmentListener

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), BlankFragment.OnInteractionClick {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    }
    /** 获取碎片实例*/
    private val fragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
    val blankFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.blank)

    override fun onButton(a: String) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onButton: $a")
    }

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }
}

class BlankFragment : Fragment() {

    /** 方式1 : 使用回调实现和ACTIVITY之间的通信*/
    interface OnInteractionClick {
        fun onButton(a: String)
    }

    private var mListener: OnInteractionClick? = null
    private var activity: Activity? = null

    override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
        super.onAttach(context)
        /** 绑定回调 */
        if (context is OnInteractionClick) {
            mListener = context
        }
        /** 获取Activity实例 */
        activity = getActivity() as Activity

    }

    override fun onDetach() {
        super.onDetach()
        mListener = null
    }

    private fun onInteraction(a: String) {
        mListener?.onButton(a)
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        onInteraction("Fragment onCreate")
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        onInteraction("Fragment onCreateView")
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false)
    }
}