平时我们使用的四则运算就是中缀表达式
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
#define MAXBUFFER 10
typedef ichar Elemtype;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *top;
ElemType *base;
int stackSize;
}sqStack;
InitStack(sqStack *s)
//初始化
{
s->base = (Elemtype * )malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * siezeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base)
exit(0);
s->top = s->base;
s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
Push(sqStack *s, Elemtype e)
{
if(s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize)
{
s->base = (EmelType * )realloc(s->base,(s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(Elemtype));
if( !s->base)
eixt(0);
s->top = s->base + s->stackSize;
s->stackSize = s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT;
}
*( s->top ) = e;
s->top++;
}
Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e)
{
if(s->top == s->base)
return ;
*e = *--(s->top);
}
StackLen(sqStack s)
{
return (s.top - s.base);
}
int main()
{
sqStack s;
char c , e;
InitStack( &s );
printf("请输入中缀表达式,以#作为结束表示");
scanf("%c",&c);
while( c != '#')
{
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
printf("%c",c)
scanf("%c",&c);
if(c<'0' || c>'9')
{
printf(" ");
}
}
if(')' == c)//技巧,防止出错
{
Pop(&s , e );
while( '(' != e)
{
printf("%c",e);
Pop( &s , &e);
}
}
else if( '+' == c || '-' == c)
{
if( !StackLen(s) )
{
Push(&s , c);
}
else
{
do
{
Pop(&s , &e);
if( '(' == e)
{
Push(&s , e);
}
else
{
printf("%c",e)
}
}while( StackLen(s) && '(' != e);
Push(&s, c);
}
}
else if('*' == c || '/' == c || '(' == c)
{
Push(&s , c);
}
else if('#' == c)
{
break;
}
else
{
printf("输入格式错误");
return -1;
}
scanf("%c",&c);
}
while( StackLen(s))
{
Pop(&s , &e);
printf("%c", e);
}
return 0;
}