使用 Swoole 加速 Lumen 框架

前言
众所周知，Web 应用中，每次 HTTP 请求都需要经过 PHP-FPM，由它来处理 PHP 脚本。这一点在很大程度上降低了 QPS，如果使用 Swoole 扩展开启一个 HTTP 服务来代替 PHP-FPM（同时一般情况下使用 Nginx 作为反向代理服务器），则即可解决这一问题。

安装
composer require kimistar/lumen_swoole
配置
在 bootstrap/app.php 中注册 service provider

$app->register(Star\LumenSwoole\SwooleServiceProvider::class);
自定义配置文件 swoole.php 覆盖默认配置

return [
   'host' => '127.0.0.1',
    'port' => 8080,
    'daemonize' => 0,
    'dispatch_mode' => 3,
    'worker_num' => 4,
    'max_request' => 5000,
    'log_file' => storage_path('logs/swoole.log'),
    'log_level' => 5,
    'pid_file' => storage_path('logs/swoole.pid'),
    'open_tcp_nodelay' => 1,
    'heart_beat_internal' => 300,
];
同时在 bootstrap/app.php 加载此文件

$app->configure('swoole');
使用
php artisan sumen start | restart | stop | reload | status
默认监听 127.0.0.1 8080 端口，开启 4 个 worker 进程

注意无法 reload 的文件 @https://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/page/p-server...

包括但不限于

bootstrap/app.php
app/Providers/*
config/*
app/Console/*
注意
由于 Swoole 常驻内存的特性，Lumen 中 Mysql、Redis 的连接需要做心跳检测，每隔一段时间 ping 一次。做法如下：

// bootstrap/app.php
$app->singleton('heartBeat', function() {
    // 在此写心跳检测的代码
});
配置 Nginx
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your.domain.com;

    location / {
        try_files /_not_exists @swoole;
    }

    location @swoole {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        #proxy_set_header Connection "keep-alive";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header SERVER_PORT $server_port;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        # proxy_set_header HTTPS "on";

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    }
}
ab 测试
ab -c 100 -n 20000  http://api.swoole.cn/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking api.swoole.cn (be patient)
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Completed 12000 requests
Completed 14000 requests
Completed 16000 requests
Completed 18000 requests
Completed 20000 requests
Finished 20000 requests

Server Software:        nginx/1.10.2
Server Hostname:        api.swoole.cn
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        9 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   2.373 seconds
Complete requests:      20000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      6240000 bytes
HTML transferred:       180000 bytes
Requests per second:    8427.15 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       11.866 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.119 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          2567.65 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    1   1.1      1       7
Processing:     1   11   5.2     10      40
Waiting:        1   10   5.1      9      40
Total:          1   12   5.2     11      41

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     11
  66%     13
  75%     15
  80%     16
  90%     19
  95%     22
  98%     25
  99%     28
 100%     41 (longest request)