docker 安装 nginx 与 配置

docker资源网站

https://hub.docker.com/

docker 拉取nginx 

docker pull nginx:1.19

启动nginx容器，挂载nginx 配置文件目录和工作目录

docker run -d -it --name nginx -v /home/docker/www:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /home/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /home/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx -v /home/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -p 80:80 --privileged=true nginx:1.19

修改default.conf 配置文件

在挂载的目录 /home/docker/nginx/conf.d 下找到 default.conf 进行修改

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root  /usr/share/nginx/html/web/public;   #这里是Nginx 指向地址
    index index.php index.html;


    #charset koi8-r;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/e-use.access.log;

    location / {
	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$query_string;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            root /var/www/html/web/public;     #这里是docker PHP-FPM 指向地址，和平常有却别
            fastcgi_pass   172.17.0.2:9000;    #平常是127.0.0.1 在docker 中需要修改为docker 中的IP地址
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }


    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        allow  all;
    }
}

配置中 php 的配置有修改  root 和 fastcgi_pass 需注意！！ 配置完成重启nginx   docker restart nginx

在/usr/share/nginx/html/web/public 目录下创建 index.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

 

配置完成 请求 http://localhost/  显示如下 标识成功