Android中生成条形码和二维码

准备目前Google的zxing jar包不支持中文码的生成，所以本示例中也不支持中文。需要中文支持的朋友，请自行修改zxing.jar包再编译下。 废话不说，直接上效果图：

 

具体示例代码如下：

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package com.test.createcode;   import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast;   import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;   /**   * 用于创建和扫描二维码   */ public class CreateCodeActivity  extends Activity {             /**       * 将要生成二维码的内容       */      private EditText codeEdit;        /**       * 生成二维码代码       */      private Button twoCodeBtn;      /**       * 用于展示生成二维码的imageView       */      private ImageView codeImg;           /**       * 生成一维码按钮       */      private Button oneCodeBtn;        /**       * 界面的初始化事件       *       * @param savedInstanceState Bundle对象       */      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          initView();          setListener();        }        /**       * 用于初始化界面展示的view       */      private void initView() {          codeEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.code_edittext);          twoCodeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.code_btn);          oneCodeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_code);          codeImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.code_img);      }        /**       * 设置生成二维码和扫描二维码的事件       */      private void setListener() {          twoCodeBtn.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {                @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                  String str = codeEdit.getText().toString().trim();                  Bitmap bmp =  null ;                  try {                      if (str !=  null && ! "" .equals(str)) {                          bmp = CreateTwoDCode(str);                      }                  }  catch (WriterException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  if (bmp !=  null ) {                      codeImg.setImageBitmap(bmp);                  }                }          });              oneCodeBtn.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {              @Override              public void onClick(View view) {                  String str = codeEdit.getText().toString().trim();                  int size = str.length();                  for ( int i =  0 ; i < size; i++) {                      int c = str.charAt(i);                      if (( 19968 <= c && c <  40623 )) {                          Toast.makeText(CreateCodeActivity. this ,  "生成条形码的时刻不能是中文" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          return ;                      }                    }                  Bitmap bmp =  null ;                  try {                      if (str !=  null && ! "" .equals(str)) {                          bmp = CreateOneDCode(str);                      }                  }  catch (WriterException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  if (bmp !=  null ) {                      codeImg.setImageBitmap(bmp);                  }              }          });      }        /**       * 将指定的内容生成成二维码       *       * @param content 将要生成二维码的内容       * @return 返回生成好的二维码事件       * @throws WriterException WriterException异常       */      public Bitmap CreateTwoDCode(String content)  throws WriterException {          // 生成二维矩阵,编码时指定大小,不要生成了图片以后再进行缩放,这样会模糊导致识别失败          BitMatrix matrix =  new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,                  BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,  300 ,  300 );          int width = matrix.getWidth();          int height = matrix.getHeight();          // 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组,也就是一直横着排了          int [] pixels =  new int [width * height];          for ( int y =  0 ; y < height; y++) {              for ( int x =  0 ; x < width; x++) {                  if (matrix.get(x, y)) {                      pixels[y * width + x] =  0xff000000 ;                  }              }          }            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,                  Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);          // 通过像素数组生成bitmap,具体参考api          bitmap.setPixels(pixels,  0 , width,  0 ,  0 , width, height);          return bitmap;      }        /**       * 用于将给定的内容生成成一维码 注：目前生成内容为中文的话将直接报错，要修改底层jar包的内容       *       * @param content 将要生成一维码的内容       * @return 返回生成好的一维码bitmap       * @throws WriterException WriterException异常       */      public Bitmap CreateOneDCode(String content)  throws WriterException {          // 生成一维条码,编码时指定大小,不要生成了图片以后再进行缩放,这样会模糊导致识别失败          BitMatrix matrix =  new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,                  BarcodeFormat.CODE_128,  500 ,  200 );          int width = matrix.getWidth();          int height = matrix.getHeight();          int [] pixels =  new int [width * height];          for ( int y =  0 ; y < height; y++) {              for ( int x =  0 ; x < width; x++) {                  if (matrix.get(x, y)) {                      pixels[y * width + x] =  0xff000000 ;                  }              }          }            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,                  Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);          // 通过像素数组生成bitmap,具体参考api          bitmap.setPixels(pixels,  0 , width,  0 ,  0 , width, height);          return bitmap;      }   }

main.xml文件如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>  < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                 android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"                 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:background = "#ff999999" >       < EditText android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:id = "@+id/code_edittext"                 android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "" />       < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "wrap_content"                     android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "horizontal"                     android:layout_marginTop = "20dip" android:layout_gravity = "center_horizontal" >           < Button android:id = "@+id/code_btn" android:layout_width = "100dip"                   android:layout_height = "40dip" android:text = "生成二维码" />           < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_code" android:layout_width = "100dip" android:layout_height = "40dip"                   android:text = "生成一维码" ></ Button >       </ LinearLayout >                   < ImageView android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:id = "@+id/code_img"                  android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop = "20dip"                  android:layout_gravity = "center_horizontal" />  </ LinearLayout >

清单文件如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>  < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       package = "com.test.createcode"       android:versionCode = "1"       android:versionName = "1.0" >           < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "10" />           < application           android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher"           android:label = "@string/app_name" >           < activity               android:name = ".CreateCodeActivity"               android:label = "@string/app_name" >               < intent-filter >                   < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                       < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />               </ intent-filter >           </ activity >       </ application >      </ manifest >

最后不要下载个zxing.jar放在libs文件夹中，即可。(上述的BitMatrix及BarcodeFormat等类是依赖于zxing.jar的。)

下载地址：

http://code.google.com/p/zxing/

来自：http://blog.csdn.net/chenshufei2/article/details/8682934

不明白的朋友下载我的例子：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhaihaohao1/8387031

我的相关文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/zhaihaohao1/article/details/42920591