c#建立虚拟目录

下面是创建虚拟目录的代码


              const String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT";
                string virtualDirName = "virtualName";//虚拟目录名称
                string physicalPath = @"c:/1";
                DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot); 

                DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName); 


                tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;
                tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
                 
                tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = false;    
                tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true; ;
                tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.ASP,Default.ASPx";
                tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName;    
               tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;
                tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;
                tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 0;
                tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1; 
                tbEntry.CommitChanges();
             


                现在来解释一下这段代码：
                
                创建虚拟目录需要使用System.DirectoryEntries命名空间下的DirectoryEntry类
              
                  首先声明一个DirecotryEntry的实例
                DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);

                  其中的参数constIISWebSiteRoot由一下几个部分组成 
                   "IIS://"+domainName+"/W3SVC"+WebSiteNumber+"/ROOT"
             
  WebSiteNumber由你要在哪个站点创建虚拟目录来决定，xp只能有一个站点，所以WebSiteNumber值为1，win2000Server 和win2003可以创建多个站点，所以WebSiteNumber的值可以大于1

                   然后创建DirecotryEntry实例的子节点  ,也就是要创建的虚拟目录
                 DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName); 

                   root.Children.Add(string namespace,string schemaClassName)方法会创建并返回一个DirectoryEntry的实例

                    下面的部分就是对这个新创建的节点进行操作了

                    tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;    //设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径
                     
                     tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);    //
                 
                    tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = false;     //设置读取权限
                     
                    tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.ASP,Default.ASPx"; //设置默认文档,多值情况下中间用逗号分割
                    
                    tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName;    //应用程序名称
                    
                    tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;  //执行权限
                     
                    tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 0;   //    设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
                     
                     tbEntry.CommitChanges();//
            

---

 
 

  
  
  
  using
  
   System;

  
  using
  
   System.Collections.Generic;

  
  using
  
   System.ComponentModel;

  
  using
  
   System.Data;

  
  using
  
   System.Drawing;

  
  using
  
   System.Text;

  
  using
  
   System.Windows.Forms;

  
  using
  
   System.IO;

  
  using
  
   System.DirectoryServices;


  
  namespace
  
   IIS

  
  {
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        DirectoryEntry root;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT");                // 首先声明一个DirecotryEntry的实例
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string VirtualDirName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
            DirectoryEntry VirtualDir = root.Children.Add(VirtualDirName, "IIsWebVirtualDir");       // 创建DirecotryEntry实例的子节点  ,也就是要创建的虚拟目录
            string VirtualDirPath = root.Properties["Path"].Value.ToString() + @"/" + VirtualDirName;
            //MessageBox.Show(VirtualDirPath);
            VirtualDir.Properties["Path"][0] = VirtualDirPath;                                       //设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径
            VirtualDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;                                           //设置读取权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = true;                                        //设置执行权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;                                          //设置写入权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "default.aspx";                                 //设置默认文档,多值情况下中间用逗号分割
            VirtualDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = VirtualDirName;                            //应用程序名称
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;                                         //执行权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;                                               //设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
            VirtualDir.CommitChanges();
            MessageBox.Show("建立成功!");
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (string Propertie in root.Properties.PropertyNames)
            {
 PropertyValueCollection ValueCollection = root.Properties[Propertie];
 for (int i = 0; i < ValueCollection.Count; i++)
 {
 string[] str ={ Propertie + "[" + i + "]", ValueCollection[i].ToString() };
 ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(str);
 listView1.Items.Add(item);
 }
 }
        }
    }
}
 
 

---

这里这是列举了部分属性，如果得到更多属性的信息可是访问DirecotryEntry.Properties属性

 
 

  
  
  
              
  
  foreach
  
   (
  
  string
  
   Propertie 
  
  in
  
   root.Properties.PropertyNames)
            
  
  {
                PropertyValueCollection ValueCollection = root.Properties[Propertie];
                for (int i = 0; i < ValueCollection.Count; i++)
                {
                    string[] str ={ Propertie + "[" + i + "]", ValueCollection[i].ToString() };
                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(str);
                    listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
             }