python实现订阅某网站事件并邮件提醒

import smtplib
import time
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Step 1: 访问网页并获取响应内容
def get_html_content(url):
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        response.raise_for_status()
        response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
        html_content = response.text
        return html_content
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"网络请求异常：{e}")
        return None

# Step 2: 解析网页并提取目标数据
def parse_html(html_content):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
    span_list = soup.findAll("span")
    update_date = span_list[3].text
    # TODO：根据需求编写解析代码，并将结果保存到合适的数据结构中
    return update_date

# Step 3: 存储数据到本地或其他持久化存储服务器中
def store_data(result_list):
    # TODO：编写存储代码，将数据结果保存到本地或其他服务器中
    pass

def send_email():
    # 发送多种类型的邮件

    msg_from = 'xxxx@qq.com'  # 发送方邮箱
    passwd = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'  # 就是上面的授权码，smtp授权码，自行百度

    to_peoples = ['xxxx@qq.com','xxxx@qq.com']  # 接受方邮箱

    # 设置邮件内容
    # MIMEMultipart类可以放任何内容
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    conntent = "msg 进行查看！！！"
    # 把内容加进去
    msg.attach(MIMEText(conntent, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
    # 设置邮件主题
    msg['Subject'] = "九价疫苗信息"
    # 发送方信息
    msg['From'] = msg_from

    # 开始发送
    # 通过SSL方式发送，服务器地址和端口
    s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
    # 登录邮箱
    s.login(msg_from, passwd)
    # 开始发送
    s.sendmail(msg_from, to_peoples, msg.as_string())
    print("邮件发送成功")
    s.quit()

def get_hpv_notes():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("http://xa.bendibao.com/live/2019111/66311.shtm")
    driver.implicitly_wait(2)
    driver.maximize_window()
    # has_hpv_date = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/p[4]/strong/strong/span').text
    has_hpv_date = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(text(),'更新时间：')]")[0].text
    print(has_hpv_date)
    time.sleep(5)

# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # get_hpv_notes()
    target_url = "http://xa.bendibao.com/live/2019111/66311.shtm"
    html_content = get_html_content(target_url)
    if html_content:
        if parse_html(html_content) != "更新时间：2023年8月14日":
            send_email()
    else:
        print("网页访问失败")