MySQL5.7.23安装

MySQL5.7.23地址：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

上述地址有可能根据官网更新失效，也可以去官网下载，选择对应的操作系统以及一些参数。

官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

 

环境：

操作系统	Centos 7.2
MySQL版本号	5.7.23

下载：

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

 解压安装：

[root@node1 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@node1 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql/
[root@node1 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@node1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@node1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
[root@node1 ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf 
#将原来内容删除，下列内容复制进去，注意我的数据直接存放在mysql目录下的data中。如果需要修改在下面datadir中修改就可以。

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
lower_case_table_names=1
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[root@node1 ~]# service mysqld start
[root@node1 ~]# ss -tannl
    LISTEN     0      80                     :::3306             :::*              
    LISTEN     0      128                    :::111              :::*            
    LISTEN     0      128                    :::22               :::* 

 登录

[root@node1 ~]#  cat /root/.mysql_secret
ThlZ,jukf8(+         #获得登录用户密码
[root@node1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:       #把刚才密码粘贴过来 
mysql>    #登录成功。

 MySQL一些设置

---

修改密码： 

mysql> SET PASSWORD  FOR 'root'@localhost = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

#将密码修改为 123456

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#刷新权限

添加远程用户（用户root  密码123456 %代表允许远程登录）：

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

#添加一个可以远程访问的用户，对所有数据库都有任何权限。
%代表可以远程  localhost代表只能本地访问。
*.*代表所有数据库所有权限    test.* 代表test库下所有权限。  

查询mysql用户：

mysql> use mysql
mysql> select user,host from user;
+---------------+-----------+
| user          | host      |
+---------------+-----------+
| root          | %         |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys     | localhost |
| root          | localhost |
+---------------+-----------+

其中%代表允许外网访问，localhost代表只允许本地访问。

查询mysql版本： 

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.23    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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