发布会签到系统_系统开发_实现登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-11 22:04:29 发布

测试冲鸭

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-11 22:04:29 发布

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分类专栏：开发测试项目：发布会签到系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaiyujia15195383763/article/details/87552565

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本项目做的是一个基于django的发布会签到系统，本文进一步实现了登录功能。关于登录模块的详细思路及相关知识点将以思维导图模式放在本文。实现代码将放在文末。

登录功能：
请求方式：POST
处理登录请求：通过form表单的action属性来指定提交的路径
机制：Session
引用django认证登录（admin后台）
加@login_required避免未登录也能访问登录成功页面

在这里插入图片描述

【urls.py】

"""guest URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from sign import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^$', views.index),
    url(r'^index/$', views.index),
    url(r'^accounts/login/$', views.index),
    url(r'^login_action/$', views.login_action),
    url(r'^event_manage/$', views.event_manage),
]

【views.py】

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.contrib import auth
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required


def index(request):           # 登录表单
    return render(request, "index.html")


def login_action(request):    # 登录动作
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.POST.get('username', '')
        password = request.POST.get('password', '')
        user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        if user is not None:
            auth.login(request, user)  # 登录
            request.session['user'] = username  # 将session信息记录到浏览器
            response = HttpResponseRedirect('/event_manage/')
            return response
        else:
            return render(request, 'index.html', {'error': 'username or password error!'})


@login_required
def event_manage(request):
    username = request.session.get('user', '')  # 读取浏览器session
    return render(request, "event_manage.html", {"user": username})

【index.html】

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Django page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>发布会管理</h1>
    <form method="post" action="/login_action/">
        <input name="username" type="text" placeholder="username"><br>
        <input name="password" type="password" placeholder="password"><br>
        {{ error }}<br>
        <button id="btn" type="submit">登陆</button>
        {% csrf_token %}
    </form>
</body>
</html>

【event_manage.html】

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Event Manage Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="float: right;">
        <a>嘿！{{ user }} 欢迎</a><hr/>
    </div>
    <h1>Login Success!</h1>
</body>
</html>