DOM4J应用

一、项目背景

DOM4J是一个开源的解析xml框架的java项目，主要用于解析处理XML、XPATH，官网地址：http://dom4j.sourceforge.net/

官方介绍：dom4j is an easy touse, open source library for working with XML, XPath and XSLT on the Javaplatform using the Java Collections Framework and with full support for DOM,SAX and JAXP.

二、应用 

1、应用jar包dom4j-1.6.1.jar

2、基本概念

Document、element、attribute

3.应用工程为dom4j,实例代码：

1）解析XML实例

package samples;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
 
 
import util.Dom4jUtil;
 
/**
 * 解析xml(含获取document和解析两步)
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class XmlDemo1 {
 
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(XmlDemo1.class);
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException{
       /**
        * 获取document
        */
       InputStream is = XmlDemo1.class.getResourceAsStream("/resource/xml/demo1.xml");
       URL url = XmlDemo1.class.getResource("/resource/xml/demo1.xml");
       File file = new File("src/resource/xml/demo1.xml");
       Document document = Dom4jUtil.getDocument(file);
       document = Dom4jUtil.getDocument(is);
       document = Dom4jUtil.getDocument(url);
       /**
        * 解析xml
        */
       //获取根节点
       Element root = document.getRootElement();
       //获取子节点title
       Element titleElement = root.element("title");
       //获取节点文本内容
       String title = titleElement.getText();
       log.info(title);
       //获取节点属性
       Attribute name = titleElement.attribute("name");
       //获取属性值
       String value = name.getValue();
       log.info(value);
       //直接获取节点属性值
       String length = titleElement.attributeValue("length");
       log.info(length);
       /**
        * 应用iterator
        * 遍历节点,ps:elements只能遍历子节点，不涉及再下一级的节点
        */
       List<Element> nodes = root.element("author").elements("firstname");
       for(Iterator<Element>i=nodes.iterator();i.hasNext();){
           Element node = i.next();
           //打印节点"fistname"的文本信息
           log.info(node.getText());
       }
       /**
        * 应用iterator
        * 遍历节点,ps:elements只能遍历子节点，不涉及再下一级的节点
        */
       List<Attribute> attrs = titleElement.attributes();
       for(Iterator<Attribute> i=attrs.iterator();i.hasNext();){
           Attribute attr = i.next();
           //打印节点"fistname"的文本信息
           log.info(attr.getValue());
       }
      
    }
}

2）创建XML实例

package samples;
 
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
/**
 * 创建xml的demo（含创建document和写入xml两步）
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CreateXmlDemo {
     public static org.dom4j.DocumentcreateDocument() {
            Document document =DocumentHelper.createDocument();
            Element root =document.addElement( "root" );
 
            Element author1 =root.addElement( "author" )
                .addAttribute( "name", "James" )
                .addAttribute( "location", "UK" )
                .addText( "James Strachan" );
           
            Element author2 =root.addElement( "author" )
                .addAttribute( "name", "Bob" )
                .addAttribute( "location", "US" )
                .addText( "Bob McWhirter" );
 
            return document;
        }
     public static void write(Documentdocument) throws IOException {
 
            // lets write to a file
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(
                new FileWriter( "src/resource/xml/createXmlDemo.xml" )
            );
            writer.write(document );
            writer.close();
 
 
            // Pretty print the document to System.out
            OutputFormat format= OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
            writer.write(document );
 
            // Compact format to System.out
            format =OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
            writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
            writer.write(document );
        }
     
     public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException{
        Document document = createDocument();
        write(document);
     }
}   }
}