struts2 异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-31 20:56:56 发布

zhang00001

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-31 20:56:56 发布

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分类专栏： ssh框架技术文章标签： JSP SQL XML Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang00001/article/details/83259913

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在学习struts2的过程中，想到了struts1的错误处理机制，转载一篇 Callan (javaeye)的文章。

利用struts2的异常处理机制可以很方便的实现异常处理,你不再需要在Action中捕获异常，并抛出相关的异常了,这些都交给拦截器来帮你做了。在struts-default.xml中己经设置了拦截器,因此我们可以直接使用声明式异常.struts2-default-xml声明的拦截器如下:

Xml代码
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="exception"
class="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"/>
</interceptors>

<interceptors>
<interceptor name="exception"
class="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"/>
</interceptors>

异常的类型可以分为两种:局部异常映射和全局异常映射

当Action抛出异常时,会在局部中和全局中查找与之相匹配的异常,如果局部和全局中都有满足的异常映射,以局部的为准. 例子说明:

action:

Java代码
public class LogonAction {
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
if(userName.equals("callan") && userPwd.equals("fjf")){
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("userName", "callan");
return "succee";
} else {
throw new SQLException(“用户名密码不正确”);
}
}
}

public class LogonAction {
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
if(userName.equals("callan") && userPwd.equals("fjf")){
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("userName", "callan");
return "succee";
} else {
throw new SQLException(“用户名密码不正确”);
}
}
}

配置文件:

Xml代码
<package name="logon" extends="struts-default">

<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="all" exception="java.lang.Exception">
</exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
<action name="logon" class="com.LogonAction">
<result name="succee">/logon/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/logon/error.jsp</result>
<exception-mapping result="sql" exception="java.sql.SQLException"/></exception-mapping>
<exception-mapping result="nullPoint" exception="java.lang.NullPointerException"></exception-mapping>
<result name="nullPoint">/logon/nullpoint.jsp</result>
<result name="sql">/logon/sql.jsp</result>
<result name="all">/logon/all.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

<package name="logon" extends="struts-default">

<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="all" exception="java.lang.Exception">
</exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
<action name="logon" class="com.LogonAction">
<result name="succee">/logon/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/logon/error.jsp</result>
<exception-mapping result="sql" exception="java.sql.SQLException"/></exception-mapping>
<exception-mapping result="nullPoint" exception="java.lang.NullPointerException"></exception-mapping>
<result name="nullPoint">/logon/nullpoint.jsp</result>
<result name="sql">/logon/sql.jsp</result>
<result name="all">/logon/all.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

上面是个用户登陆的action及配置,定义了两个局部异常和一个全局异常
当输入的用户名和密码不为callan和fjf时,会抛出SQLException异常,局部异常配置起作用,会定向到sql.jsp,如果注释局部sql异常,全局异常起作用,定向到all.jsp

可以使用Struts2的标签来输出异常信息
<s:property value="exception.message"/>
<s:property value="exceptionStack"/>

例如sql.jsp页面

<body>
<s:property value="exception.message"/>
</body>
可以输出用户名密码不正确