SUSE Linux下安装配置VSFTP

在SUSE Linux下安装配置VSFTP

下面简单介绍下在SuSE Linux下安装配置VSFTP及使用方法。

一，准备条件

　　VSFTPD默认配置中需要“nobody”用户。在系统中添加此用户，如果用户已经存在，useradd命令有相应提示。
　　[root@hpe45 root]# useradd nobody
　　useradd: user nobody exists

　　VSFTPD默认配置中需要“/usr/share/empty”目录。在系统中此目录，如果目录已经存在，mkdir命令有相应提示。
　　[root@hpe45 root]# mkdir /usr/share/empty/
　　mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/share/empty': File exists

　　VSFTPD提供匿名FTP服务时，需要“ftp”用户和一个有效的匿名目录。
　　[root@hpe45 root]# mkdir /var/ftp/
　　[root@hpe45 root]# useradd -d /var/ftp ftp
　　接下来的操作对于ftp用户是否已经存在都是有用的。
　　[root@hpe45 root]# chown root.root /var/ftp
　　[root@hpe45 root]# chmod og-w /var/ftp[z1] 

 一般情况下，安装好vsftp后，不用做任何配置，应该可以通过本地用户名和密码登录ftp服务器，默认目录是用户根目录。确保ftpusers和user_list文件中没有要登录的用户名，要不然该用户可能被排除在外。ftpusers和user_list在/etc或者/etc/vsftpd目录中。

    注意的地方有：

    1、确保但不全有下面配置项 vsftpd.conf

二，安装
yast -i vsftpd就行了

三，配置
配置要修改文件 /etc/vsftpd.conf
write_enable=YES
　anon_world_readable_only=YES|NO
　　控制是否只允许匿名用户下载可阅读文档。YES，只允许匿名用户下载可阅读的文件。NO，允许匿名用户浏览整个服务器的文件系统。默认值为YES。

　　anon_upload_enable=YES|NO
　　控制是否允许匿名用户上传文件，YES允许，NO不允许，默认是不设值，即为NO。除了这个参数外，匿名用户要能上传文件，还需要两个条件：一，write_enable参数为YES;二，在文件系统上，FTP匿名用户对某个目录有写权限。

　　anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES|NO
　　控制是否允许匿名用户创建新目录，YES允许，NO不允许，默认是不设值，即为NO。当然在文件系统上，FTP匿名用户必需对新目录的上层目录拥有写权限。

　　anon_other_write_enable=YES|NO
　　控制匿名用户是否拥有除了上传和新建目录之外的其他权限，如删除、更名等。YES拥有，NO不拥有，默认值为NO。
重点：吧var/ftp下的某个文件夹chown给ftp就可以匿名写入了

vsftpd &直接运行
chkconfig set vsft  pd on系统启动时自动运行

 

 

 

 

本地及匿名用户都可以登陆

我的配置文件:vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# If you do not change anything here you will have a minimum setup for an

# anonymus FTP server.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

 

# General Settings

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

#

write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

#

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#

ftpd_banner="欢迎登陆FTP！"

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#

#deny_email_enable=YES

#

# (default follows)

#

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

#

# If  enabled,  all  user  and  group  information in

# directory listings will be displayed as "ftp".

#

#hide_ids=YES

 

# Local FTP user Settings

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

#

local_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment to put local users in a chroot() jail in their home directory

# after login.

#

chroot_local_user=YES

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

#

chroot_list_enable=YES

#

# (default follows)

#

chroot_list_file=/etc/chroot_list

#

# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for

# local authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).

#

#local_max_rate=7200

 

 

# Anonymus FTP user Settings

#

# Allow anonymous FTP?

#

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Anonymous users will only be allowed to download files which are

# world readable.

#

anon_world_readable_only=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for anonymus users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#

#anon_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable anonymus FTP users to perform other write operations

# like deletion and renaming.

#

#anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for anonymous

# authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).

#

#anon_max_rate=7200

 

 

# Log Settings

#

# Log to the syslog daemon instead of using an logfile.

#

syslog_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to log all FTP requests and responses.

#

#log_ftp_protocol=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

#

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#

#vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note: This disables the normal logging unless you enable dual_log_enable below.

#

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# Enable this to have booth logfiles. Standard xferlog and vsftpd's own style log.

#

#dual_log_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable session status information in the system process listing.

#

#setproctitle_enable=YES

 

# Transfer Settings

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

#

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#

idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#

data_connection_timeout=120

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties

# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in

# ASCII mode.

# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish

# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),

# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be

# on the client anyway..

#

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# Set to NO if you want to disallow the  PASV  method of obtaining a data

# connection.

#

#pasv_enable=NO

 

# PAM setting. Do NOT change this unless you know what you do!

#

pam_service_name=vsftpd

 

# Set listen=YES if you want vsftpd to run standalone

#

listen=YES

 

# Set to ssl_enable=YES if you want to enable SSL

ssl_enable=NO

 

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 [z1]重点！