使用python36执行python的setup生成扩展模块的时候遇到上述问题,原因是没有找到vcvarsall.bat。查找vcvarsall.bat的方法是定义在_msvccompiler.py文件中的(注意该文件前面是有下划线的!),比如我本地(conda虚拟环境)的文件路径为"D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\xxxx\Lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py“
打开该文件,修改函数_find_vcvarsall。我本地安装的是vs2017,vcvarsall.bat的路径为“D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat”
_find_vcvarsall的原文如下:
def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
try:
key = winreg.OpenKeyEx(
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7",
access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY
)
except OSError:
log.debug("Visual C++ is not registered")
return None, None
with key:
best_version = 0
best_dir = None
for i in count():
try:
v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
except OSError:
break
if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and os.path.isdir(vc_dir):
try:
version = int(float(v))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
continue
if version >= 14 and version > best_version:
best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir
if not best_version:
log.debug("No suitable Visual C++ version found")
return None, None
vcvarsall = os.path.join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat")
if not os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):
log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcvarsall)
return None, None
vcruntime = None
vcruntime_spec = _VCVARS_PLAT_TO_VCRUNTIME_REDIST.get(plat_spec)
if vcruntime_spec:
vcruntime = os.path.join(best_dir,
vcruntime_spec.format(best_version))
if not os.path.isfile(vcruntime):
log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcruntime)
vcruntime = None
return vcvarsall, vcruntime
修改为:
def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
best_dir = r'D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build'
best_version = 17
vcruntime = None
vcruntime_spec = _VCVARS_PLAT_TO_VCRUNTIME_REDIST.get(plat_spec)
if vcruntime_spec:
vcruntime = os.path.join(best_dir,
vcruntime_spec.format(best_version))
if not os.path.isfile(vcruntime):
log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcruntime)
vcruntime = None
print(vcruntime)
return r'D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat', vcruntime
直接运行python即可。