Android中拍照和从相册选择图片，并对选择的图片进行剪裁的例子

效果如下：                

1、布局文件activity_main.xml 和  dialog.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="相机"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
      <ImageView 
          android:id="@+id/image"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_below="@+id/photo"
          android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</RelativeLayout></span>

 2.  dialog.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/shoot"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="#808080"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="拍摄图片"/>
     <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/album"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="#808080"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="相册图片"/>

</LinearLayout></span>

3. MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.zhang.photoimage;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ImageView img;
	private Button btn;
	private View myDialog;
	private AlertDialog alertDialog;
	private View dialogView;
	private TextView shoot,album;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.photo);
		img=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
		showDialog();
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				alertDialog.show();//显示对话框
			}
		});
	}

	
	private void showDialog(){
		dialogView=LayoutInflater.from(this).
				inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
		shoot=(TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.shoot);
		album=(TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.album);
		//拍摄图片
		shoot.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				alertDialog.dismiss();
				getImageFromCamera();
				
			}
		});
		//从相册选择图片
		album.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//关闭对话框
				alertDialog.dismiss();
				//从相册获取照片
				getImageFromAlbum();
			}
		});
		
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		alertDialog = builder.setView(dialogView).create();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拍照
	 */
	protected void getImageFromCamera() {
		String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {		
			
			Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
                .getExternalStorageDirectory(),"temp.jpg")));
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "请确认已经插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 从相册获取照片
	 */
	protected void getImageFromAlbum() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
		intent.setType("image/*");// 相片类型
		startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
	}
	
	 /**
     * 收缩图片
     * 
     * @param uri
     */
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高 
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 500);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 500);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }
	
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    	
    	 if (resultCode == 0)
             return;
         // 拍照
         if (requestCode == 1) {
             // 设置文件保存路径
             File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                     + "/temp.jpg");
             startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));
         }

         if (data == null)
             return;

         // 读取相册缩放图片
         if (requestCode == 2) {
             startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
         }
         // 处理结果
         if (requestCode == 3) {
             Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
             if (extras != null) {
                 Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                 ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                 photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0-100)压缩文件
                 //此处可以把Bitmap保存到sd卡中，具体请看：http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/12/28/2304940.html
                 img.setImageBitmap(photo); //把图片显示在ImageView控件上
             }
         }
         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>