C#后端访问api接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:33:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:33:16 发布

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分类专栏： C#基础文章标签： c# java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang123csdn/article/details/127820892

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该代码段展示了如何创建一个HTTPMethods类，包含了HTTP POST和GET请求的方法。这两个方法用于发送网络请求并获取响应数据，可用于数据交互或API调用。在业务逻辑中，调用HttpPost方法获取JSON数据，然后解析并处理返回的数组信息。

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1 先创建接口访问类，添加 post和get方法

 public class HttpMethods
    {

 /// <summary>
        /// HTTP POST方式请求数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <param name="param">POST的数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, string param = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }

            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;



            StreamWriter requestStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;

            try
            {
                requestStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
                requestStream.Write(param);
                requestStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();
                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                request = null;
                requestStream = null;
                response = null;
            }

            return responseStr;
        }



/// <summary>
        /// HTTP GET方式请求数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            //request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;
            if (headht != null)
            {
                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in headht)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
                }
            }

            try
            {
                response = request.GetResponse();

                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Encoding encodeing, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            //request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;
            if (headht != null)
            {
                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in headht)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
                }
            }

            try
            {
                response = request.GetResponse();

                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encodeing);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }




}

2 创建方法后，在业务中调用方法

  JObject jo = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(HttpMethods.HttpPost(url1, ""));
                string jsonstr = jo["data"].ToString();
                JArray jo2 = JArray.Parse(jsonstr);//返回数组格式的数据时使用
                string uids = "";
                string clickcount = "";
                //获取前多少个，取uids的前机构
                int firstCount = 0;
                if (jo2 != null)
                {
                    foreach (var item in jo2)
                    {
                        firstCount++;
                        //排除自己
                        if (UserId != int.Parse(item["mid"].ToString()))
                        {
                            uids += item["mid"].ToString() + ",";
                            clickcount += item["clickCount"].ToString() + ",";
                            if (firstCount > num)//获取前num个会员
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        
                    }
                    if (uids != "")
                    {
                        uids = uids.Substring(0, uids.Length - 1);
                        clickcount = clickcount.Substring(0, clickcount.Length - 1);
                    }
                }