一、SpringMVC的几个配置文件如下:
二、各文件的内容如下:
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/spring-web.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2、config/spring-web.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1、开启注解模式-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2、配置默认servlet处理器-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--配置WEB-INF下面的资源可以访问-->
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"></mvc:resources>-->
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"></mvc:resources> -->
<!--3、视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--4、扫描所有的控制器类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ht.controller"/>
</beans>
3、com.ht.controller/UserController.java
package com.ht.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2019/2/28.
*/
@Controller //表示这是一个控制层
@RequestMapping("/user") //这个控制层的访问的总路径
public class UserController {
//该方法的访问路径为http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC_T03/user/test
@RequestMapping("/test") //表示这个方法的访问路径
public String test(){
System.out.println("进来了");
return "hello";
}
}
4、jsp/hello.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
BBBBB成功进入hello界面,你好
</body>
</html>
该方法的访问路径为http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC_T03/user/test
以此类推