Java Filter实现对敏感词的过滤

一、需求：敏感词汇 过滤
二、技术点：过滤器（Filter），代理增强（Proxy）
三、代码：
1、测试工程目录

2、src下创建敏感词文件 敏感词.txt

3、新建敏感词过滤器 SensitiveWordsFilter.java

package com.mollen.filter;
package com.mollen.filter.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName:  SensitiveWordsFilter
 * @Auther:     Mollen
 * @CreateTime: 2018-10-09  21:04:35
 * @Description:
 *              敏感词过滤
 */
@WebFilter("/testServlet")
public class SensitiveWordsFilter implements Filter {
    // 1.创建敏感词汇集合
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    // 2.加载敏感词汇文件
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
       
        try {
            //ServletContext是servlet全局对象
            ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();
            String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/敏感词.txt");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
            
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                list.add(line);
            }
            br.close();

            System.out.println(list);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //3.创建代理对象，增强getParameter方法
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    
        ServletRequest proxy_request = (ServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(servletRequest.getClass().getClassLoader(), servletRequest.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {

            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                //判断是否是getParameter方法
                if (method.getName().equals("getParameter")) {
                    //增强返回值，获取返回值
                    String value = (String) method.invoke(servletRequest, args);
                    if (value != null) {
                        for (String str : list) {
                            if (value.contains(str)) {
                                value = value.replaceAll(str, "***");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return value;
                }
                return method.invoke(servletRequest, args);
            }
        });
        //过滤器放行
        filterChain.doFilter(proxy_request, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

4、新建测试 TestServlet.java

package com.mollen.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/testServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       this.doGet(request, response);
   }

   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //1.乱码处理
       request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

       //2.获取前台数据
       String id = request.getParameter("id");

       //3.控制台打印一下
       System.out.println(id);

       //4.页面再打印一下
       response.getWriter().write("提交的数据是："+id);
   }
}

实现效果如下：

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/mollen/article/details/82989303