1、安装mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
1、设置root登录密码:
mysqladmin -u root password '31415926'
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '31415926';
flush privileges;
注意,为在一台centos上是'root@%' ,远程可以连接,另一台不行,改为'root'@'%'
3、centos7中的防火墙不叫iptables,所以这里自己安装iptables.
a.关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
b.安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
接下来的事情就和用iptables是一样的了,若要开启某端口,则(80端口为例):
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允许80端口通过防火墙
############################## 添加后防火墙规则如下所示 ##############################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306-j ACCEPT #这里添加mysql的3306端口
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
重启防火墙
service iptables restart
如果还是连不上,那就干脆重启试试