springMvc4.0 (六)学习笔记 处理json数据 以及ajax乱码如何解决

 springMVC处理json数据   以及ajax乱码如何解决 
1/实体类转化成json
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对于封装的bean,返回成json格式,在mvc框架下特别简单,仅仅需要将对象返回,同时在方法上加上注解就可以了,如下:
                    @RequestMapping("testJson")
                    @ResponseBody
                    public User beanToJson(){
                        User user = new User(11,"张三","123456");
                        return user;
                    }
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    注意,这里默认的情况下是jackson ,所以需要导入相关的jar文件依赖, 对于习惯使用其他json转换器的人来说可以通过配置
    注解驱动力的配置来改装,如阿里的fastJson可以如下:https://www.cnblogs.com/boywwj/p/7441642.html
                                  <mvc:annotation-driven>
                                        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
                                            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                                                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                                                    <list>
                                                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                                        <value>application/json</value>
                                                        <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                                    </list>
                                                </property>
                                            </bean>
                                        </mvc:message-converters>
                                    </mvc:annotation-driven>
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2/map转化为json
                              @RequestMapping("map")
                                @ResponseBody
                                public Map<String,Object> beanToJson(){
                                    User user = new User(11,"张三","123456");
                                    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                                    map.put("java",123456);
                                    map.put("user",user);
                                    return map;
                                }
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3/list转化为json
                                   @RequestMapping("list")
                                    @ResponseBody
                                    public List<Map<String,Object>> listToJson(){
                                        User user = new User(11,"张三","123456");
                                        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                                        map.put("java",123456);
                                        map.put("user",user);
                                        Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
                                        map2.put("java1",123456);
                                        map2.put("user1",user);
                                        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
                                        list.add(map);
                                        list.add(map2);
                                        return list;
                                    }
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4/返回的Boolean和int类型数据如何处理
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         @RequestMapping(value = "t1")
         @ResponseBody
         public String t1 () {
                System.out.println("测试返回字符串....");
                return "你好...";
        }
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  1/                          针对ajax乱码问题的产生,在springmvc中配置这个配置项之后<mvc:annotation-driven>，会默认配置
    RequestMappingHandlerAdapter和HttpMessageConverter，当我们使用@ResponseBody时，那么数据返回时会调用这个数据转换器。
    经过查看源码可知，默认情况下会转换成ISO-8859-1格式。
    进行下面配置可以根治ajax乱码问题:
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
                <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
                      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                           <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
                     </bean>
                </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
   2/    针对性乱码解决   @RequestMapping(value = “/test”,produces=”text/html;charset=UTF-8;”)    治标不治本的方式
   3/    对于ajax乱码,在配置过滤器的前提下仍然出现乱码,是因为我们使用了注解,导致字符编码转换器更换,那么如果不使用注解
        不就可以了吗 ,事实证明是可以的如下:
        @RequestMapping("/ajax")
        public void ajaxCharacter(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.print("测试");
            out.close();
        }                   能解决问题就是王道:   推荐第一种解决方式!!!
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