Java并发编程-客户端加锁机制

Java并发编程P61

public class ListHelper<E> {
    public List<E> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<E>());

    /**
     * 非线程安全，每个实例对象都有唯一的锁来保证对象的原子一致性。
     * synchronized修饰在方法上保证ListHelper对象实例的原子性，list实例的原子性得不到保证。
     * @param x
* @return
*/
public synchronized boolean putIfAbsentNotSafe(E x) {
        boolean absent = !list.contains(x);
        if (absent) {
            list.add(x);
        }
        return absent;
    }

    public boolean putIfAbsent(E x) {
        synchronized (list) {
            boolean absent = !list.contains(x);
            if (absent)
                list.add(x);
            return absent;
        }
    }
}