1.
package cn.itcast.action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.itcast.bean.Employee;
import cn.itcast.service.EmployeeService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@Service("employeeAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1852954109640133975L;
@Resource(name="employeeService")
private EmployeeService employeeService;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
List<Employee> employees = employeeService.list();
ActionContext.getContext().put("employees", employees);
return "list";
}
}
2.
package cn.itcast.bean;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_Employee")
public class Employee {
private String username;
private String password;
private Gender gender=Gender.MAN;
public Employee(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public Employee() {}
@Id
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
public Gender getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Gender gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "姓名:"+username+" 密码:"+password+" 性别:"+gender;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
final Employee other = (Employee) obj;
if (gender == null) {
if (other.gender != null)
return false;
} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
return false;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (username == null) {
if (other.username != null)
return false;
} else if (!username.equals(other.username))
return false;
return true;
}
}
3.
package cn.itcast.bean;
public enum Gender {
MAN,WOMAN;
}
4.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.bean">
<class name="Employee" table="employee">
<id name="username" length="20">
<generator class="assigned" />
<!--
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native"></generator>
-->
</id>
<property name="password" length="20" not-null="true">
<!--
<column name="name" />
-->
</property>
<property name="gender" not-null="true" length="5">
<type name="org.hibernate.type.EnumType">
<param name="enumClass">cn.itcast.bean.Gender</param>
<!-- 12为java.sql.Types.VARCHAR常量值,即保存枚举的字面值到数据库。如果不指定type参数,保存枚举的索引值(从0开始)到数据库 -->
<param name="type">12</param>
</type>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
实体类采用注解后已不需要映射文件
4.
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.itcast.bean.Employee;
import cn.itcast.service.EmployeeService;
@Service("employeeService")
@Transactional
public class EmployeeServiceBean implements EmployeeService {
@Resource
private SessionFactory factory;
public void delete(String... usernames) {
for(String username:usernames){
factory.getCurrentSession().delete(factory.getCurrentSession().load(Employee.class,username));
}
}
//@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public Employee find(String username) {
return (Employee)factory.getCurrentSession().get(Employee.class,username);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public List<Employee> list() {
return factory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Employee").list();
}
public void save(Employee employee){
factory.getCurrentSession().save(employee);
//factory.getCurrentSession().persist(employee);
}
public void update(Employee employee) {
//factory.getCurrentSession().update(employee);
factory.getCurrentSession().merge(employee);
}
}
5.
package cn.itcast.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeService {
public void save(Employee employee);
public void update(Employee employee);
public Employee find(String username);
public void delete(String... usernames);
public List<Employee> list();
}
6.测试
package junit.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.Module.SetupContext;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.bean.Employee;
import cn.itcast.bean.Gender;
import cn.itcast.service.EmployeeService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.EmployeeServiceBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations.Before;
public class EmployeeTest {
private static EmployeeService emService;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
try {
ApplicationContext act=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
emService=(EmployeeService)act.getBean("employeeService");
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void save() {
emService.save(new Employee("zhangliwei","liwei"));
emService.save(new Employee("zhangliwei1","liwei"));
emService.save(new Employee("zhangliwei2","liwei"));
emService.save(new Employee("zhangliwei3","liwei"));
emService.save(new Employee("zhangliwei4","liwei"));
}
/* @Test public void save(Employee employee);
public void update(Employee employee);
public Employee find(String username);
public void delete(String... usernames);
public List<Employee> list();*/
@Test
public void update() {
Employee employee = emService.find("zhangliwei");
employee.setGender(Gender.WOMAN);
emService.update(employee);
}
@Test
public void find() {
Employee employee = emService.find("zhangliwei");
System.out.println(employee);
}
@Test
public void delete() {
emService.delete("zhangliwei");
}
@Test
public void list() {
List<Employee> employees = emService.list();
for(Employee emp:employees){
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
}
7.
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 要让applicationContext.xml认得事务处理,我们需要将beans头识别修改一下,如下: -->
<beans xmlns="
<!-- 使用Spring的各类annotation
<context:annotation-config />-->
<!-- 扫描包结构找到使用了annotation的类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>
<property name="user" value="fee"/>
<property name="password" value="fee"/>
<!-- 初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default:3 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"/>
<!-- 连接池中保留的最小连接数 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1"/>
<!-- 连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default:15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="300"/>
<!-- 最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接数被丢弃。若为0则用不丢弃。Default:0 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"/>
<!-- 当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default:3 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="5"/>
<!-- 每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default:0 -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 同时我们需要将Employee.hbm.xml的路径放到applicationContext中 -->
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
<!--
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>cn/itcast/bean/Employee.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn."/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 同时增加事务的处理 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="sessionFactory" /></property>
</bean>
<!-- 使用基于注解配置事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<!-- 上述完成后,我们就需要在spring中注册类了。打开applicationContext.xml,然后注册<bean>
增加的代码如下:-->
</beans>
8.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
>
<!-- 在<struts></struts>之间添加一个常量,将struts交给spring管理。 -->
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!-- 配置struts.xml,将action写入 -->
<package name="employee" namespace="/employee" extends="struts-default" >
<action name="list" class="employeeAction">
<result name="list">/WEB-INF/page/employee.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
8.
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%@ taglib uri="" prefix="ec"%>
<%@ taglib uri="" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'employee.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link href="<c:url value="/style/extremecomponents.css"/>" type="text/css" rel=stylesheet>
-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/extremecomponents.css" type="text/css"></link></head>
<body>
<ec:table
items="employees"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/employee/list"
imagePath="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/images/table/*.gif"
title="Presidents"
width="80%"
rowsDisplayed="15"
locale="zh_CN"
>
<ec:row>
<ec:column property="username"/>
<ec:column property="password"/>
<ec:column property="gender"/>
</ec:row>
</ec:table>
<!--JSTL/EL:<br/>
<c:forEach items="${employees}" var="employee">
姓名:${employee.username},密码:${employee.password},性别:${employee.gender}<br/>
</c:forEach>
<br/>
ONGL:<br/>
<s:iterator value="#request.employees">
姓名:<s:property value="username"/>,密码:<s:property value="password"/>,性别:<s:property value="gender"/><br/>
</s:iterator> -->
</body>
</html>
9.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>