Animation主要有两种动画模式:Tween动画和Frame动画
Tween动画由四种类型组成
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <!-- 透明 -->
- <alpha
- android:fromAlpha="1"
- android:toAlpha="0"
- android:duration="3000"
- />
- <!-- 旋转 -->
- <rotate
- android:fromDegrees="0"
- android:toDegrees="360"
- android:pivotX="50%"
- android:pivotY="50%"
- android:duration="3000"
- />
- <!-- 缩放 -->
- <scale
- android:fromXScale="1"
- android:fromYScale="1"
- android:toXScale="3"
- android:toYScale="3"
- android:pivotX="0"
- android:pivotY="0"
- android:duration="3000"
- />
- <!-- 移动 -->
- <translate
- android:fromXDelta="0"
- android:fromYDelta="0"
- android:toXDelta="50%p"
- android:toYDelta="50%p"
- android:duration="3000"
- />
- </set>
以上每个动画效果可放在不同的xml文件中已方便查看效果
下边是Activity中调用动画
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
- }
- public void onClick(View view) {
- Animation animation = null;
- switch (view.getId()) {
- case R.id.alpha:
- animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.alpha);
- break;
- case R.id.scale:
- animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.scale);
- break;
- case R.id.translate:
- animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.translate);
- break;
- case R.id.rotate:
- //animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotate);
- //令一种方式JavaCode中 创建RotateAnimation
- animation = new RotateAnimation(0, 180, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
- animation.setDuration(3000);
- break;
- case R.id.all:
- animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.Tween);
- break;
- }
- //启动动画
- imageView.startAnimation(animation);
- }
帧动画是有多张图片组成,多张图片循环。
示例:
Frame.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:oneshot="false">
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p1" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p2" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p3" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p4" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p5" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p6" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p7" android:duration="800" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p8" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p9" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p10" android:duration="200" />
- <item android:drawable="@drawable/p11" android:duration="200" />
- </animation-list>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:src="@anim/frame"
- android:onClick="go"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
Activity:
- public void go(View view) {
- // 获取ImageView
- ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view;
- // 获取ImageView上面的动画图片
- AnimationDrawable drawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
- // 动画开始