Linux--setsid函数

调用setsid函数的进程需要满足以下条件：

1. 不是组长进程

2. 有对应的创建session权限

调用setsid函数后的进程：

1. 成为一个组的组长进程

2. 成为一个会话的会话首进程

3. 放弃了控制终端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pid_t pid;
	
	pid = fork();
	
	if (pid < 0)
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	else if (pid == 0)
	{
		printf("before====\n");
		printf("pid = %d\n", (int)getpid());
		printf("gid = %d\n", (int)getpgrp());
		printf("sid = %d\n", (int)getsid(getpid()));
		
		setsid();
		
		printf("after====\n");
		printf("pid = %d\n", (int)getpid());
		printf("gid = %d\n", (int)getpgrp());
		printf("sid = %d\n", (int)getsid(getpid()));
		
		sleep(5);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("parent-------\n");
		printf("pid = %d\n", getpid());
		printf("gid = %d\n", getgid());
		printf("sid = %d\n", getsid());
		waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

parent-------
pid = 13227
gid = 0
sid = 12710
before====
pid = 13228
gid = 13227
sid = 12710
after====
pid = 13228
gid = 13228
sid = 13228