2021-08-19

3.1、在pom.xml中引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.2</version>
</dependency>

3.2、在src/main/resources/创建一个配置文件 ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">

  <!-- 磁盘缓存位置 -->
  <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/ehcache"/>

  <!-- 默认缓存 -->
  <defaultCache
          maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
          eternal="false"
          timeToIdleSeconds="120"
          timeToLiveSeconds="120"
          maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000"
          diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
          memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
  </defaultCache>

  <!-- helloworld缓存 -->
  <cache name="HelloWorldCache"
         maxElementsInMemory="1000"
         eternal="false"
         timeToIdleSeconds="5"
         timeToLiveSeconds="5"
         overflowToDisk="false"
         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
</ehcache>

3.3、测试类

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import entity.Dog; import net.sf.ehcache.Cache; import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; import net.sf.ehcache.Element; public class CacheTest {     public static void main(String[] args) {         // 1. 创建缓存管理器，这个时候要去类路径下找到ehcache,然后完成ehcach.xml的加载 URL resource = CacheMain.class.getClassLoader().getResource("ehcache.xml");         CacheManager cacheManager = CacheManager.create(resource);                   // 2. 获取缓存对象         Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache("HelloWorldCache");                   // 3. 创建元素         Element element = new Element("key1", "value1");                   // 4. 将元素添加到缓存         cache.put(element);                   // 5. 获取缓存         Element value = cache.get("key1");         System.out.println("value: " + value);         System.out.println(value.getObjectValue());                   // 6. 删除元素         cache.remove("key1");                   Dog dog = new Dog("xiaohei", "black", 2);         Element element2 = new Element("dog", dog);         cache.put(element2);         Element value2 = cache.get("dog");         System.out.println("value2: "  + value2);         Dog dog2 = (Dog) value2.getObjectValue();         System.out.println(dog2);                   System.out.println(cache.getSize());                   // 7. 刷新缓存         cache.flush();                   // 8. 关闭缓存管理器         cacheManager.shutdown();     } }

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public class Dog {     private String name;     private String color;     private int age;           public Dog() {     }           public Dog(String name, String color, int age) {         super();         this.name = name;         this.color = color;         this.age = age;     }           public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getColor() {         return color;     }     public void setColor(String color) {         this.color = color;     }     public int getAge() {         return age;     }     public void setAge(int age) {         this.age = age;     }           @Override     public String toString() {         return "Dog [name=" + name + ", color=" + color + ", age=" + age + "]";     } }