ajax在jsp中的应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 00:29:43 发布

zhang52088

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 00:29:43 发布

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分类专栏： ajax 文章标签： Ajax JSP Servlet Webwork Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang52088/article/details/83320149

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首先是jsp页面和脚本，为了方便写在一个里面

这是一个很常见的检测用户名是否存在的功能

这里用的是struts

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>
ajax
</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h1>
<input name="username" type="text" maxlength="20" />
<input id="chk-name-btn" type="button" value="检测帐号" οnclick="testName('<%=request.getContextPath()%>')" />
<div id="view_name"></div>
</h1>
</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript">
   if (window.ActiveXObject && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
       window.XMLHttpRequest=function() {
       return new ActiveXObject((navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('msie 5') != -1) ? 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP' : 'Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
    };
   }//取得XMLHttpRequest对象

function testName(path){

//path是取得系统路径
                 var view_name=document.getElementById("view_name");
       var req=new XMLHttpRequest();
       if (req) {
           req.onreadystatechange=function() {
            if (req.readyState==4 && req.status==200) {//判断状态，4是已发送，200已完成
                  if(req.responseText==0){
                  view_name.style.color='green';
                 view_name.innerHTML='该用户名可以正常使用';
                  }else if(req.responseText==1){
                 view_name.style.color='red';
                    view_name.innerHTML='该用户名已经被使用';
                        }else{
                      view_name.style.color='red';
                      view_name.innerHTML='该用户名含有非法字符！';
                      }
                  }
          }
                         req.open('POST', path+'/ajax.do');//struts

                          //req.open('POST', path+'/ajax.servlet');//servlet

                         //req.open('POST', path+'/ajax.action');//webwork


                           req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
                           req.send("");//发送参数如果有参数req.send("username="+user_name);用request取得
       }
}
</script>

这个jsp页面并没有取得用户名，就是演示一下。还有<div>可以换span，具体作用问美工吧。

接受ajax请求的action。

import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
* <p>Title:AjaxAction </p>
*/

public class AjaxAction extends Action {
   public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
                                ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response)
       throws Exception {
     PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
     out.print(1);//ajax取得都是字符的输出。如果数据量大的话，还可以用xml来发送和接受
     return null;
   }
}

struts-config.xml

     <action type="test.whw.upload.AjaxAction" validate="false" scope="request"   path="/ajax"/>

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如果是servlet

web.xml

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>AjaxServlet </servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>servlet.AjaxServlet </servlet-class>
</servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>AjaxServlet </servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/AjaxServlet .servlet</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

AjaxServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class AjaxServlet extends HttpServlet {
Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException,IOException {
   response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=GBK");
   PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
     out.print(2);
    }
}
//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
   doGet(request, response);
}

//Process the HTTP Put request
public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
}

//Process the HTTP Delete request
public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}

//Clean up resources
public void destroy() {
}
}

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如果是webwork

xwork.xml

    <action name="ajax" class="com.whw.upload.action.webwork.AjaxAction" method="ajax"/>

AjaxAction.java

import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class AjexAlbumAction extends ActionSupport implements Action{

   public void ajax()throws IOException {
              PrintWriter pw = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();
             ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
             pw.print(1);
             pw.close();
   }

}

本例子在winXPsp2、JB9、Eclipse3，j2sdk1.4.1 、Tomcat5、Tomcat4.1都能运行

zhang52088

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ajax在jsp中的应用

首先是jsp页面和脚本，为了方便写在一个里面这是一个很常见的检测用户名是否存在的功能这里用的是struts&lt;%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %&gt;&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;ajax&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body
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