Android 之 调用短信界面

<!--
[size=large][color=orange][b]功能：调用发送短信功能[/b][/color][/size]

[size=medium][color=red][b]1 、 权限[/b][/color][/size]

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

[size=medium][color=red][b]
2、具体实现[/b][/color][/size]

Uri smstoUri = Uri.parse("smsto:");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,smstoUri);
intent.putExtra("address","电话号码"); // 没有电话号码的话为默认的，即显示的时候是为空的
intent.putExtra("sms_body","短信内容"); // 设置发送的内容
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(intent);

[b][size=medium][color=red][b]Activity 代码：[/b][/color][/size][/b]

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText phone ,message;
	private Button sendbtn;
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
		message = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.message);
		sendbtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendbtn);

		//点击发送短信
		sendbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				String p = phone.getText().toString();
				String m = message.getText().toString();
				Uri smstoUri = Uri.parse("smsto:"); // 解析地址
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,smstoUri);
				intent.putExtra("address",p); // 没有电话号码的话为默认的，即显示的时候是为空的
				intent.putExtra("sms_body",m); // 设置发送的内容
				intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}
}

[size=medium][color=red][b]Mainfest.xml 配置文件：[/b][/color][/size]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.message"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.message.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <!-- 发送短信权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

</manifest>

[size=medium][color=red][b]布局示意图：[/b][/color][/size]

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sendbtn"
        style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="28dp"
        android:text="Send" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/sendbtn"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_marginBottom="48dp"
        android:ems="10" />

</RelativeLayout>

效果图片：