Javaweb中的乱码问题

我们先看一个初始代码

package com.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/servletTest2")
public class ServletTest2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      

        PrintWriter pw= response.getWriter();
         pw.write("我是中文，看看有没有乱码！！");

    }
}

解决方案

package com.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/servletTest2")
public class ServletTest2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取流对象之前，设置流的默认编码：iso-8859-1 变为：utf-8
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //告诉浏览器，服务器发送的消息的数据编码，建议浏览器也使用该编码
        response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");

        PrintWriter pw= response.getWriter();
         pw.write("我是中文，看看有没有乱码！！");

    }
}