u-boot环境变量

在u-boot命令行中输入print会得到所以的环境变量，这些环境变量都是在哪里定义的呢？？

先看看print命令在哪里实现

U_BOOT_CMD(
	printenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_env_print,
	"print environment variables",
	"\n    - print values of all environment variables\n"
	"printenv name ...\n"
	"    - print value of environment variable 'name'"
);

文件common/Cmd_nvedit.c 定义了printenv命令，我们来看看它是从哪里打印的

int do_env_print (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int i;
	int rcode = 0;

	if (argc == 1) {
		/* print all env vars */
		rcode = env_print(NULL);
		if (!rcode)
			return 1;
		printf("\nEnvironment size: %d/%ld bytes\n",
			rcode, (ulong)ENV_SIZE);
		return 0;
	}

	/* print selected env vars */
	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
		int rc = env_print(argv[i]);
		if (!rc) {
			printf("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
			++rcode;
		}
	}

	return rcode;
}

env_print中

	char *res = NULL;
	size_t len;

	/* print whole list */
	len = hexport('\n', &res, 0);

	if (len > 0) {
		puts(res);
		free(res);
		return len;
	}

再看hexport

ssize_t hexport(const char sep, char **resp, size_t size)
{
	return hexport_r(&htab, sep, resp, size);
}

最终在函数hexport_r中找到这么一段

	for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {

		if (htab->table[i].used) {
			ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;

			list[n++] = ep;

			totlen += strlen(ep->key) + 2;

			if (sep == '\0') {
				totlen += strlen(ep->data);
			} else {	/* check if escapes are needed */
				char *s = ep->data;

				while (*s) {
					++totlen;
					/* add room for needed escape chars */
					if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
						++totlen;
					++s;
				}
			}
			totlen += 2;	/* for '=' and 'sep' char */
		}
	}

将结构体htab中的table结构体中的entry项的地址给ep

然后把ep的地址给数组list，在下文打印出list数组

	for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
		char *s;

		s = list[i]->key;
		while (*s)
			*p++ = *s++;
		*p++ = '=';

		s = list[i]->data;

		while (*s) {
			if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
				*p++ = '\\';	/* escape */
			*p++ = *s++;
		}
		*p++ = sep;
	}

我们来搜索一下看看谁定义并填充了htab结构体

在同一个文件中找到htab的定义

static struct hsearch_data htab;

那么猜测填充这个htab的函数也在这个文件中

果然在同文件中找到函数hcreate

int hcreate(size_t nel)
{
	return hcreate_r(nel, &htab);
}

int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
{
	/* Test for correct arguments.  */
	if (htab == NULL) {
		__set_errno(EINVAL);
		return 0;
	}

	/* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
	if (htab->table != NULL)
		return 0;

	/* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
	nel |= 1;		/* make odd */
	while (!isprime(nel))
		nel += 2;

	htab->size = nel;
	htab->filled = 0;

	/* allocate memory and zero out */
	htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
	if (htab->table == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* everything went alright */
	return 1;
}

搜索一下看看谁调用hcreate

竟然没有人调用hcreate？？这什么情况？不按套路出牌啊！

记得board_init_r函数中调用了一个环境变量初始化函数

	/* initialize environment */
	env_relocate();

env_relocate中有

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">		env_relocate_spec ();

结果弄了一堆env_relocate_spec ()不知道u-boot用的哪个,郁闷

最后根据编译u-boot时候的输出信息，common目录下包含了env_auto.o知道env_relocate_spec ()是在env_auto.c中定义

env_relocate_spec ()中

		use_default();

找到use_default()

static void use_default()
{
	char boot_cmd[100];
	
	puts("*** Warning - using default environment\n\n");

	if (default_environment_size > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) {
		puts("*** Error - default environment is too large\n\n");
		return;
	}

	memset (env_ptr, 0, sizeof(env_t));
	memcpy (env_ptr->data,
			default_environment,
			default_environment_size);
	env_ptr->crc = crc32(0, env_ptr->data, ENV_SIZE);
	gd->env_valid = 1;

	env_import((const char *)env_ptr, 1);
}

在这里用的缺省环境变量设置

我们来看看default_environment

uchar default_environment[] = {
#ifdef	CONFIG_BOOTARGS
	"bootargs="	CONFIG_BOOTARGS			"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
	"bootcmd="	CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND		"\0"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
	"bootdelay="	MK_STR(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY)	"\0"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BAUDRATE) && (CONFIG_BAUDRATE >= 0)
	"baudrate="	MK_STR(CONFIG_BAUDRATE)		"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_ETHADDR
	"ethaddr="	MK_STR(CONFIG_ETHADDR)		"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_IPADDR
	"ipaddr="	MK_STR(CONFIG_IPADDR)		"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_SERVERIP
	"serverip="	MK_STR(CONFIG_SERVERIP)		"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
	"gatewayip="	MK_STR(CONFIG_GATEWAYIP)	"\0"
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_NETMASK
	"netmask="	MK_STR(CONFIG_NETMASK)		"\0"
#endif
	"\0"
};

再看看配置文件

#define CONFIG_ETHADDR		00:40:5c:26:0a:5b
#define CONFIG_NETMASK          255.255.255.0
#define CONFIG_IPADDR		192.168.0.20
#define CONFIG_SERVERIP		192.168.0.10
#define CONFIG_GATEWAYIP	192.168.0.1

#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY	3
/* Default boot commands for Android booting. */
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND	"movi read kernel 0 40008000;movi read rootfs 0 41000000 100000;bootm 40008000 41000000"
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS	""

默认的环境变量为

	bootargs=	 	
	bootcmd=        movi read kernel 0 40008000;
			movi read rootfs 0 41000000 100000;
			bootm 40008000 41000000
	bootdelay=	3	
	baudrate=	115200		
	ethaddr=	00:40:5c:26:0a:5b		
	ipaddr=	        192.168.0.20		
	serverip=	192.168.0.10		
	gatewayip=	192.168.0.1
	netmask=	255.255.255.0