Hibernate入门BLOG[十、Hibernate对象关系多对多映射]

多学生------多教师
1、	Java类文件：【省略set和get方法】
Student.java
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Teacher> teas;
}
Teacher.java
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> stus;
}
2、	Xml映射文件：

Student.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping 
	package="cn.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Student" table="student">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name"/>
		<!-- 对应的table是teacher_student -->
		<set name="teas" table="teacher_student">
			<!-- 首先找到student_id -->
			<key column="student_id"></key>
				<!-- 然后找到teacher_id找到teacher -->
			<many-to-many class="Teacher" column="teacher_id"></many-to-many>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Teacher.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping 
	package="cn.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Teacher" table="teacher">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name"/>
		<set name="stus" table="teacher_student">
			<!-- 外键，老师表根据teacher_id -->
			<key column="teacher_id"></key>
			<!-- 设置匹配的多对多的关系和另一方的主键 -->
			<many-to-many class="Student" column="student_id"></many-to-many>
		</set>
		
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、	插入自动生成表操作：
//添加员工和IDcard的方法
	static void AddTeacherAndStudent(){
		
		Session s = null;
		Transaction tx = null;
		try{
			Student stu = new Student();
			Set<Teacher> ts = new HashSet<Teacher>();
			Set<Student> ss = new HashSet<Student>();
			s = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx = s.beginTransaction();
			Teacher t1 = new Teacher();
			ts.add(t1);
			Teacher t2 = new Teacher();
			ts.add(t2);
			Student s1 = new Student();
			ss.add(s1);
			Student s2 = new Student();
			ss.add(s2);
			//tea.setStus(sets);
			//stu.setTeas(sett);
			t1.setName("t1");
			t2.setName("t2");
			s1.setName("s1");
			s2.setName("s2");
			t1.setStus(ss);
			s.save(t1);
			s.save(t2);
			s.save(s1);
			s.save(s2);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(HibernateException e){
			//判断事务有没有完全提交的判断方式
			if(tx != null){
				tx.rollback();
				throw e;
			}
		}finally{
			if(s != null){
				s.close();
			}
		}
	}