杭电 ACM 1.2.1

Problem Description The Children’s Day has passed for some days .Has you remembered something happened at your childhood? I remembered I often played a game called hide handkerchief with my friends. Now I introduce the game to you. Suppose there are N people played the game ,who sit on the ground forming a circle ,everyone owns a box behind them .Also there is a beautiful handkerchief hid in a box which is one of the boxes . Then Haha(a friend of mine) is called to find the handkerchief. But he has a strange habit. Each time he will search the next box which is separated by M-1 boxes from the current box. For example, there are three boxes named A,B,C, and now Haha is at place of A. now he decide the M if equal to 2, so he will search A first, then he will search the C box, for C is separated by 2-1 = 1 box B from the current box A . Then he will search the box B ,then he will search the box A. So after three times he establishes that he can find the beautiful handkerchief. Now I will give you N and M, can you tell me that Haha is able to find the handkerchief or not. If he can, you should tell me "YES", else tell me "POOR Haha".

Input There will be several test cases; each case input contains two integers N and M, which satisfy the relationship: 1<=M<=100000000 and 3<=N<=100000000. When N=-1 and M=-1 means the end of input case, and you should not process the data.

Output For each input case, you should only the result that Haha can find the handkerchief or not.

Sample Input 3 2 -1 -1

Sample Output YES

Source HDU 2007-6 Programming Contest

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这一题刚开始自己也是绕了个好大的弯子，最后也是看别人的代码才知道怎么搞的，其实关键就是理解题意，即求M、N的公约数的。当M、N不存在除1以外的公约数时，就无法遍历这些数组，即无法找到手帕；求最大公约数使用到了辗转相除法，

这是我的代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int n,m,r;      
    while(cin>>n>>m,(n!=-1||m!=-1))      
    {         
        while(n%m!=0)//辗转相除          
        {              
            r=n%m;              
            n=m;              
            m=r;          
        }          
        if(m==1)              
            cout<<"YES"<<endl;          
        else             
            cout<<"POOR Haha"<<endl;      
    }     
    return 0;  
}

但是这题里面有我不理解的地方，就是输出的时候，不知道为什么当失败的时候，输出格式必须为：printf（“POOR Haha\n”）；而不是直接输出Haha呢？