linux 安装python3

cd /opt

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz

如果出现 找不到wget命令，输入yum -y install wget，安装其依赖将会被安装

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.1.tgz

cd Python-3.7.1

yum install gcc 

yum install libffi-devel -y

./configure --prefix=/opt/Python-3.7.1

make && make install 

建立pip3 软连接

ln -s /opt/Python-3.7.1/bin/python3  /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /opt/Python-3.7.1/bin/pip3  /usr/bin/pip3

并将/opt/Python-3.7.1/bin加入PATH

vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:/opt/Python-3.7.1/bin

重启环境变量

source ~/.bash_profile

检查是否包含目录

echo $ PATH

检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

python3 -V

pip3 -V