Spring+Spring MVC+Mybatis+Maven搭建多模块项目

网址：https://blog.csdn.net/kity9420/article/details/53292084 

https://www.2cto.com/kf/201704/621169.html

maven多模块项目SpringMVC简单实例：划分多模块，也就是方便多人开发，自己开发自己的那块没有多大冲突。

项目结构

整个项目目录是这样的：

GitHub地址 ：https://github.com/thecattle/maven_model

—- app-parent
|– pom.xml (pom)
|
|– app-dao
| |– pom.xml (jar)
|
|– app-service
| |– pom.xml (jar)
|
|– app-web
|– pom.xml (war)

注意他们的packaging类型，有jar，war和pom三种

dao–作为jar导入–>service–作为jar导入–>web–build成war项目–>运行

项目搭建

父模块仅仅是帮助聚合其他模块构建的工具，它本身并无实际的内容。
父模块与其他模块的目录结构并非一定是父子关系，还可以是平行关系。更改下modules路径即可。

首先new一个maven项目作为parent项目。
pom文件如下：

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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>       <groupid>com.sun</groupid>     maven_test</artifactid>     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>       <!--首先在parent中声明打包类型为 pom -->     <packaging>pom</packaging>       <!-- 声明包含的所有子模块 -->     <modules>         <module>maven_service</module>         <module>maven_web</module>         <module>maven_dao</module>     </modules>       <!--不声明会提示警告： Warning:java: 源值1.5已过时, 将在未来所有发行版中删除 -->     <properties>         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>     </properties>       <dependencies>           <!-- Test -->         <dependency>             <groupid>junit</groupid>             junit</artifactid>             <version>4.12</version>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>           <!-- Spring MVC support -->           <dependency>             <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>             spring-webmvc</artifactid>             <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>             spring-web</artifactid>             <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>       </dependencies> </project>

再new一个maven项目作为dao模块。pom文件如下：

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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">       <!--要声明父项目-->     <parent>         maven_test</artifactid>         <groupid>com.sun</groupid>         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     </parent>       <!--打包类型为 jar -->     <packaging>jar</packaging>       <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>       maven_dao</artifactid> </project>

再new一个maven项目作为service模块，pom如下：

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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">       <!--要声明父项目-->     <parent>         maven_test</artifactid>         <groupid>com.sun</groupid>         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     </parent>     <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>       <!--打包类型为 jar -->     <packaging>jar</packaging>       maven_service</artifactid>       <dependencies>           <!--将dao模块作为jar包引进来 -->         <dependency>             <groupid>com.sun</groupid>             maven_dao</artifactid>             <!--版本号为父项目版本号 -->             <version>${project.version}</version>         </dependency>       </dependencies> </project>

再new一个maven项目作为web模块，pom如下：

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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">       <!--声明父项目-->     <parent>         maven_test</artifactid>         <groupid>com.sun</groupid>         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     </parent>     <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>       <!--打包类型为 war -->     <packaging>war</packaging>       maven_web</artifactid>       <dependencies>           <!-- 引入 service模块 jar -->         <dependency>             <groupid>com.sun</groupid>             maven_service</artifactid>             <version>${project.version}</version>         </dependency>       </dependencies>   </project>

现在这三个模块就已经关联起来了

配置SpringMVC

在web模块中，web.xml文件如下：

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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" xmlns="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">       <welcome-file-list>         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>       <!--spring mvc 配置 -->     <servlet>         <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- 是启动顺序，让这个Servlet随Servletp容器一起启动。 -->     </servlet>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 会拦截/的请求。 -->     </servlet-mapping>   </web-app>

spring-mvc.xml:

 

<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->

<beans xmlns="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="https://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

 

    <!--扫描com.sun下的所有包-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sun.**">

 

</context:component-scan></beans>