一、ImgaeHelper类,对图片压缩,返回BufferedImage
package com.ruoyi.common.utils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 图片工具类,完成图片的截取
* 所有方法返回值均未boolean型
*/
public class ImageHelper {
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放
* @param source
* @param targetW
* @param targetH
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW,
int targetH) {
// targetW,targetH分别表示目标长和宽
int type = source.getType();
BufferedImage target = null;
double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();
double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();
// 这里想实现在targetW,targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放
// 则将下面的if else语句注释即可
if (sx < sy) {
sx = sy;
targetW = (int) (sx * source.getWidth());
} else {
sy = sx;
targetH = (int) (sy * source.getHeight());
}
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // handmade
ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();
WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW,
targetH);
boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
} else
target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();
// smoother than exlax:
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
g.dispose();
return target;
}
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false
* @param inFilePath 要截取文件的路径
* @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径
* @param width 要截取宽度
* @param hight 要截取的高度
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean compress(String inFilePath, String outFilePath,
int width, int hight) {
boolean ret = false;
File file = new File(inFilePath);
File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
ret = compress(in, saveFile, width, hight);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ret = false;
} finally{
if(null != in){
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false
* @param in 要截取文件流
* @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径
* @param width 要截取宽度
* @param hight 要截取的高度
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean compress(InputStream in, File saveFile,
int width, int hight) {
// boolean ret = false;
BufferedImage srcImage = null;
try {
srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
if (width > 0 || hight > 0) {
// 原图的大小
int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
// 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小,直接将要缩放的图像复制过去
if (sw > width && sh > hight) {
srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
} else {
String fileName = saveFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
try {
ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
// 缩放后的图像的宽和高
int w = srcImage.getWidth();
int h = srcImage.getHeight();
// 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取
if (w == width) {
// 计算X轴坐标
int x = 0;
int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
try {
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
// 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取
else if (h == hight) {
// 计算X轴坐标
int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
int y = 0;
try {
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false
* @param in 图片输入流
* @param proportion 压缩比
* @throws Exception
*/
public static BufferedImage compress(InputStream in, int proportion) {
if(null == in
||proportion < 1){// 检查参数有效性
//LoggerUtil.error(ImageHelper.class, "--invalid parameter, do nothing!");
return null;
}
BufferedImage srcImage = null;
try {
srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
// 原图的大小
int width = srcImage.getWidth() / proportion;
int hight = srcImage.getHeight() / proportion;
srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
// // 缩放后的图像的宽和高
// int w = srcImage.getWidth();
// int h = srcImage.getHeight();
// // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取
// if (w == width) {
// // 计算X轴坐标
// int x = 0;
// int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
// try {
// saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// return false;
// }
// }
// // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取
// else if (h == hight) {
// // 计算X轴坐标
// int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
// int y = 0;
// try {
// saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// return false;
// }
// }
return srcImage;
}
/**
* 实现缩放后的截图
* @param image 缩放后的图像
* @param subImageBounds 要截取的子图的范围
* @param subImageFile 要保存的文件
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image,
Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile) throws IOException {
if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0
|| subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()
|| subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight()) {
//LoggerUtil.error(ImageHelper.class, "Bad subimage bounds");
return;
}
BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x,subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width, subImageBounds.height);
String fileName = subImageFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);
}
}
二、springboot控制器
/**
* 通用上传请求
*/
@PostMapping("/common/upload")
public AjaxResult uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception
{
try
{
// 上传文件路径
String filePath = RuoYiConfig.getUploadPath();
// 上传并返回新文件名称
String fileName = FileUploadUtils.upload(filePath, file);
// String url = serverConfig.getUrl() + fileName;
AjaxResult ajax = AjaxResult.success();
ajax.put("fileName", fileName);
// ajax.put("url", url);
return ajax;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
三、相关fileUtil
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.file;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.ImageHelper;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.Constants;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.file.FileNameLengthLimitExceededException;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.file.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.file.InvalidExtensionException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.security.Md5Utils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.config.RuoYiConfig;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
/**
* 文件上传工具类
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
public class FileUploadUtils
{
/**
* 默认大小 50M
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
/**
* 默认的文件名最大长度 100
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 100;
/**
* 默认上传的地址
*/
private static String defaultBaseDir = RuoYiConfig.getProfile();
private static int counter = 0;
public static void setDefaultBaseDir(String defaultBaseDir)
{
FileUploadUtils.defaultBaseDir = defaultBaseDir;
}
public static String getDefaultBaseDir()
{
return defaultBaseDir;
}
/**
* 以默认配置进行文件上传
*
* @param file 上传的文件
* @return 文件名称
* @throws Exception
*/
public static final String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException
{
try
{
return upload(getDefaultBaseDir(), file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* 根据文件路径上传
*
* @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
* @param file 上传的文件
* @return 文件名称
* @throws IOException
*/
public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file) throws IOException
{
try
{
return upload(baseDir, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
* @param file 上传的文件
* @param extension 上传文件类型
* @return 返回上传成功的文件名
* @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小
* @throws FileNameLengthLimitExceededException 文件名太长
* @throws IOException 比如读写文件出错时
* @throws InvalidExtensionException 文件校验异常
*/
public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, IOException, FileNameLengthLimitExceededException,
InvalidExtensionException
{
int fileNamelength = file.getOriginalFilename().length();
if (fileNamelength > FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH)
{
throw new FileNameLengthLimitExceededException(FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH);
}
assertAllowed(file, allowedExtension);
String fileName = extractFilename(file);
File desc = getAbsoluteFile(baseDir, fileName);
//图片按照指定精度压缩
String extension = getExtension(file);
if("jpg".equals(extension)||"jpeg".equals(extension)||"png".equals(extension)||"bmp".equals(extension)){
InputStream input = file.getInputStream();
BufferedImage bImage=ImageHelper.compress(input,2);
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
ImageIO.write(bImage, extension, imOut);
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(fileName,inputStream);
multipartFile.transferTo(desc);
}else{
file.transferTo(desc);
}
// String pathFileName = getPathFileName(baseDir, fileName);
return fileName;
}
/**
* 编码文件名
*/
public static final String extractFilename(MultipartFile file)
{
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String extension = getExtension(file);
fileName = DateUtils.datePath() + "/" + encodingFilename(fileName) + "." + extension;
return fileName;
}
private static final File getAbsoluteFile(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException
{
File desc = new File(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);
if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
{
desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
if (!desc.exists())
{
desc.createNewFile();
}
return desc;
}
private static final String getPathFileName(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException
{
int dirLastIndex = RuoYiConfig.getProfile().length() + 1;
String currentDir = StringUtils.substring(uploadDir, dirLastIndex);
String pathFileName = Constants.RESOURCE_PREFIX + "/" + currentDir + "/" + fileName;
return pathFileName;
}
/**
* 编码文件名
*/
private static final String encodingFilename(String fileName)
{
fileName = fileName.replace("_", " ");
fileName = Md5Utils.hash(fileName + System.nanoTime() + counter++);
return fileName;
}
/**
* 文件大小校验
*
* @param file 上传的文件
* @return
* @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小
* @throws InvalidExtensionException
*/
public static final void assertAllowed(MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, InvalidExtensionException
{
long size = file.getSize();
if (DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE != -1 && size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE)
{
throw new FileSizeLimitExceededException(DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
}
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String extension = getExtension(file);
if (allowedExtension != null && !isAllowedExtension(extension, allowedExtension))
{
if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION)
{
throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidImageExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
fileName);
}
else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.FLASH_EXTENSION)
{
throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidFlashExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
fileName);
}
else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.MEDIA_EXTENSION)
{
throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidMediaExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
fileName);
}
else
{
throw new InvalidExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension, fileName);
}
}
}
/**
* 判断MIME类型是否是允许的MIME类型
*
* @param extension
* @param allowedExtension
* @return
*/
public static final boolean isAllowedExtension(String extension, String[] allowedExtension)
{
for (String str : allowedExtension)
{
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(extension))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取文件名的后缀
*
* @param file 表单文件
* @return 后缀名
*/
public static final String getExtension(MultipartFile file)
{
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(extension))
{
extension = MimeTypeUtils.getExtension(file.getContentType());
}
return extension;
}
}
四、添加包导入,支持BufferedImage转成inputStream再转成MultipartFile
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>