TCP网络编程(字节流)

服务器端

package com.zqf.Socket_;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Socket02Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.监听本机的9990端口 等待连接
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9990);
        System.out.println("server服务器9990端口等待连接。。。");
        //2.没有客户端连接的时候 会程序阻塞 等待连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("服务端socket="+socket.getClass());

        //3.通过socket.getInputStream() 读取 客户端写入到数据通道的数据
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.IO读取
        byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
        int readlen=0;
        while((readlen=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,readlen));
        }

        //5.获取 socket相关联的输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("hello,client".getBytes());
        //输入停止的结束标记
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        //6.关闭流
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();

    }
}

客户端

package com.zqf.Socket_;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Socket02Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.连接本机的9990端口
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9990);
        System.out.println("客户端返回"+socket.getClass());
        //2.连接之后 通过socket.getOutPutStream() 得到和Socket关联的输入流对象
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.通过输入流 写数据到数据通道
        outputStream.write("hello,server".getBytes());
        //设置一个结束标记
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        //获取和socket相关联的输入流 读取数据 并显示
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
        int readline=0;
        while((readline=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,readline));
        }

        //4.关闭流
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        System.out.println("客户端退出");

    }
}