hdu 5047 Sawtooth

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Sawtooth

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2467    Accepted Submission(s): 911

Problem Description

Think about a plane:

● One straight line can divide a plane into two regions.
● Two lines can divide a plane into at most four regions.
● Three lines can divide a plane into at most seven regions.
● And so on...

Now we have some figure constructed with two parallel rays in the same direction, joined by two straight segments. It looks like a character “M”. You are given N such “M”s. What is the maximum number of regions that these “M”s can divide a plane ?

 

Input

The first line of the input is T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100000), which stands for the number of test cases you need to solve.

Each case contains one single non-negative integer, indicating number of “M”s. (0 ≤ N ≤ 10 ¹²)

 

Output

For each test case, print a line “Case #t: ”(without quotes, t means the index of the test case) at the beginning. Then an integer that is the maximum number of regions N the “M” figures can divide.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1
2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 2
Case #2: 19
  
  

题意：

 n条M型折线可以把空间最多分成多少块，可以设ax^2+bx+c,解方程，得出规律8n(n-1)+1+n;因为超出long long,所以分开求。听了他们讨论的，总结一下。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#define ll __int64
int main()
{
    ll n;
    ll t,ca=1;
    scanf("%I64d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%I64d",&n);
        __int64 p1=(8*n)%1000000;
        __int64 p2=(8*n)/1000000;
        __int64 ap1=p1*(n-1)+1+n;
        __int64 ap2=p2*(n-1);
        ap2+=ap1/1000000;
        ap1%=1000000;
        printf("Case #%I64d: ",ca++);
        if(ap2)
            printf("%I64d%06I64d\n",ap2,ap1);
        else
            printf("%I64d\n",ap1);
    }
    return 0;
}