九.SpringBoot集成Spring Cache 和 Redis

pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>redisdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

在application.properties中指定redis服务器IP、端口和密码、连接数等：

# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口 使用默认端口6379可以省略配置
#spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
#spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（如果配置<=0，则没有限制 ）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8

java

package com.example.demo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootCacheApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; //操作 k-v 字符串

    /**
     * redis 常见
     * String(字符串) List(列表) Set(集合) Hash(散列) ZSet(有序集合)
     */

    @Test
    public void testAddString() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("StringKey", "字符串数值");
        String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("StringKey");
        System.out.println(value);
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddObject() {
        Person person = new Person("张三",33);
        String jsonPerson = JSON.toJSONString(person);
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("person_1", jsonPerson);
        String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("person_1");
        Person pp = JSON.parseObject(value, new TypeReference<Person>() {});
        System.out.println(pp.getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void testDel() {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete("StringKey");
    }

    @Test
    public void testExpire() {
        Person person = new Person("张三",33);
        String jsonPerson = JSON.toJSONString(person);
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("person_1", jsonPerson,60,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("person_1");
        Person pp = JSON.parseObject(value, new TypeReference<Person>() {});
        System.out.println(pp.getName());
    }
}

Person.java

package com.example.demo;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/3/29.
 */
public class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}