springboot集成duboo的详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 13:01:57 发布

zhang_adrian

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 13:01:57 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_adrian/article/details/102388819

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在上一篇中已经就普通工程的duboo做了详细介绍，接下来介绍下如何和springboot集成。
环境搭建就不再赘述了，和前面一篇一样，请参考：

dubbo环境搭建及demo程序

1、新建项目

这里直接新建 springboot项目，删掉src目录作为一个父级项目存在。
pom中添加依赖项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-dubbo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.14</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>0.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、添加api模块

跟前面一篇一样，这里添加一个项目，用来存放服务api ，实体类等公共的契约
这里定义一个接口

public interface IMyService {
    String helloService(String name);
}

3、添加provider模块

添加springboot 类型的模块，修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
            <artifactId>springboot-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

修改配置文件 application.properties，如下：

#WEB服务端口
server.port=8001

## dubbo 配置
spring.dubbo.application.id=springboot-provider
spring.dubbo.application.name=springboot-provider
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
spring.dubbo.server=true
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20880

添加服务的实现类

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.xyzh.springbootapi.service.IMyService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service(interfaceClass = IMyService.class,retries = 0)
@Component
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
    @Override
    public String helloService(String name) {
        return "hello,"+name;
    }
}

注意这里加了一个retries = 0，默认情况下dubbo会超时自动重掉三次，这样很容易出问题，所以这里用retries = 0。

修改启动类，添加注解 @EnableDubboConfiguration

@EnableDubboConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4、添加调用模块

添加springboot类型的模块，修改pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xyzh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


</project>

修改配置文件application.properties

server.port=8002


## Dubbo 配置
spring.dubbo.application.name=springboot-consumer
spring.dubbo.application.id=springboot-consumer
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20885
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

修改启动类：

import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class SpringbootConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

增加controller

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.xyzh.springbootapi.service.IMyService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Reference
IMyService myService;

@GetMapping(value = "/hello")
public String hello(){
    return myService.helloService("test");
}

}

注意这里的 Refrence注解，通过引用可以调用。
启动后访问http://localhost:8002/hello
截图如下：

在这里插入图片描述
查看下dubbo控制台
这是服务提供方：

下图是调用者：
在这里插入图片描述

zhang_adrian

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springboot集成duboo的详细步骤

在上一篇中已经就普通工程的duboo做了详细介绍，接下来介绍下如何和springboot集成。环境搭建就不再赘述了，和前面一篇一样，请参考：dubbo环境搭建及demo程序1、新建项目这里直接新建 springboot项目，删掉src目录作为一个父级项目存在。pom中添加依赖项<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><proje...
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