自写简化版std::string

题记

初略一算，学习C++也有那么久了，平时也写代码。但时常会因为一些基础的问题困惑，于是百度，google等。于是决定，详细的学习C++，梳理。

以下为C++的std::string 简化版，功能很简单。

参考：C++ primer 第三版

注意点：

1、在operator =(string& str), 不需要判断str是否为空。但是需要判断str是否和当前str相等。

2、返回值：在operator的大部分操作中，返回的是引用。（减少了一次拷贝：http://blog.csdn.net/piratejk/article/details/6162554）

3、以下代码在VC6.0下能够正常运行，测试通过。

#include <IOSTREAM>
#include <string.h>

namespace zpstring
{
	class string
	{
	public:
		string();
		string(char* pstr);
		string(string& str);
		string(string* pstr);
		~string();
	public:
		string& operator=(char* pstr);
		string& operator=(string& str);
 		string& operator+(string& str);
		bool operator==(string& str);
 		char& operator[](int pos);
	public:
		bool empty();
		int length();
		const char* c_str();
	protected:	
	private:
		char* m_str;
		int m_len;
	};
//
	string::string()
	{
		m_len = 0;
		m_str = NULL;
	}
	string::string(char* pstr)
	{
		m_len = strlen(pstr);
		m_str = new char[m_len+1];
		strcpy(m_str, pstr);
	}
	string::string(string& str)
	{
		if (str.empty())
			return;
	//	if (str == this)
	//		return;

		m_len = str.length();
		m_str = new char[m_len+1];
		strcpy(m_str, str.c_str());
	}
	string::string(string* pstr)
	{
		if (pstr == NULL)
			return;
		if (pstr->empty())
			return;
		m_len = pstr->length();
		m_str = new char[m_len+1];
		strcpy(m_str, pstr->c_str());
	}
	string::~string()
	{
		if (m_str)
			delete [] m_str;
	}

	string& string::operator=(char*pstr)
	{
		if (pstr)
		{
			delete [] m_str;
			m_len =strlen(pstr);
			m_str = new char[m_len+1];
			strcpy(m_str, pstr);
		}
		else
		{
			m_len = 0;
			delete [] m_str;
			m_str = NULL;
		}
		return *this;	
	}
	string& string::operator=(string& str)
	{
		if (this == &str)
			return* this;
		if (m_str)
			delete [] m_str;
		m_len = str.length();
		m_str = new char[m_len+1];
		strcpy(m_str, str.c_str());
		return *this;
	}
	string& string::operator+(string& str)
	{
		if (str.empty())
			return *this;
		char* ptmp = new char[m_len+str.length()+1];
		strcpy(ptmp, m_str);
		strcat(ptmp, m_str);
		delete []m_str;
		m_str = ptmp;
		return *this;
	}
	bool string::operator==(string& str)
	{
		if (strcmp(m_str, str.c_str())==0)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	char& string::operator[](int pos)
	{
		if (pos<=m_len)
			return m_str[pos];
		else 
			return m_str[m_len];
	}

	inline bool string::empty()
	{
		return m_len<=0;
	}
	inline int string::length()
	{
		return m_len;
	}
	inline const char* string::c_str()
	{
		return m_str;
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	zpstring::string str_1;
	zpstring::string str_2("test");
	zpstring::string str_3(str_2);
	zpstring::string str_4(&str_3);
	
	str_1 = "hello";
	std::cout<<"str_1 val:"<<str_1.c_str()<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<"str_1[4]"<<str_1[4]<<" str_1[8]"<<str_1[8]<<std::endl;

	str_1 = str_2;
	std::cout<<"str_1 val:"<<str_1.c_str()<<std::endl;

	zpstring::string str_5=str_1+str_2;
	std::cout<<"str_1 val:"<<str_5.c_str()<<std::endl;


	if (str_2 == str_3)
		std::cout<<"str_2==str_3"<<std::endl;
	else
		std::cout<<"str_2!=str_3"<<std::endl;
	
	if (str_5 == str_3)
		std::cout<<"str_5==str_3"<<std::endl;
	else
		std::cout<<"str_5!=str_3"<<std::endl;

	std::cout<<"str_2 val:"<<str_2.c_str()<<" len:"<<str_2.length()<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<"str_3 val:"<<str_3.c_str()<<" len:"<<str_2.length()<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<"str_4 val:"<<str_4.c_str()<<" len:"<<str_2.length()<<std::endl;
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}