在jsp页中添加验证码

package com.homework.image;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class imagef extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  //设置页面不缓存
     response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
     response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
     response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
     //生成随机类
     Random random = new Random();
     //设置验证码的位数
     int length = 5;
     //产生验证码
     String checkcode="";
     char code;
     int number;
     for(int i=0; i<length; i++)
     {
        number = random.nextInt(26);
        //System.out.println(number);
        
        if(number % 2 == 0) //0-9数字
          code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
        else // A-Z
          code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
 checkcode += code+"";
     }
     // 在内存中创建图象
     int width = (int)Math.ceil(length * 12.5), height = 22;
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                                             BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     // 获取图形上下文
     Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
     // 设定背景色
     g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
     g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
     //画边框
     g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
     g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
     // 随机产生25条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
     for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
       int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
       int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
       int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
       int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
       g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
       g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2,y2);
     }
     //设定字体,画验证码
     g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
     g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 16));
     g.drawString(checkcode,5,18);
     // 将认证码存入SESSION=================
     HttpSession session = request.getSession();
     session.setAttribute("rand", checkcode);
     // 图象生效
     g.dispose();
     // 输出图象到页面
     //response.getOutputStream() 响应所对应的输出流
     //图像显示在页面上
    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
 }
}

 

注意:因为上面的这些代码为纯java代码要将其显示在网页上所以新建的这个imagef是一个serverlet最终效果是一张图片所以在jsp页使用时标记为<img src="">要换一张使用onclick属性